Probing Protein Dynamics in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase by Quantitative Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry.
Probing Protein Dynamics in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase by Quantitative Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.3c00245
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发表时间:
2023-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Feng, Changjian
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang, Ting;Wan, Guanghua;Zhang, Haikun;Gyawali, Yadav Prasad;Underbakke, Eric S.;Feng, Changjian
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is responsible for biosynthesis of nitric oxide (NO), an important signaling molecule controlling diverse physiological processes such as neurotransmission and vasodilation. Neuronal NOS (nNOS) is a calmodulin (CaM)-controlled enzyme. In the absence of CaM, several nNOS-unique control elements, along with NADP+ binding, suppress electron transfer across the NOS domains. CaM binding relieves the inhibitory factors to promote the electron transport required for NO production. The regulatory dynamics of nNOS control elements are critical to governing NO signaling, yet mechanistic questions remain because the intrinsic dynamics of NOS thwart traditional structural biology approaches. Here, we employ cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL MS) to probe regulatory dynamics in nNOS, focusing on the CaM-responsive control elements. Quantitative cross-linking revealed conformational changes differentiating the nNOS reductase (nNOSred) alone, nNOSred with NADP+, nNOS-CaM, and nNOS-CaM with NADP+. We observed distinct effects of CaM vs. NADP+ on cross-linking patterns in nNOSred. CaM induces striking global changes while the impact of NADP+ is primarily localized to the NADPH-binding subdomain. Moreover, CaM increases the abundance of intra-nNOS cross-links that are related to the formation of the inter-CaM-nNOS cross-links. Taken together, these XL MS results demonstrate that CaM and NADP+ site-specifically alter the nNOS conformational landscape.
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