Citizen Science in Support of Digital Earth
Citizen Science in Support of Digital Earth
复制标题
支持数字地球的公民科学
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_18
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Solís
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Brovelli;Marisa Ponti;S. Schade;P. Solís
公民科学可以被认为是一个巨大的催化剂，使数字地球成为我们世界的参与模式。本章从技术和社会影响的角度对公民科学的概念和实践进行了广泛的概述。公民科学的定义和各种现有的方法，公民参与的描述，从简单的贡献，由别人提出的项目的设计和规划的科学作为一个自下而上的过程。为了说明这些概念，详细描述了OpenStreetMap的相关示例，并提到和简要讨论了其他示例。与公民科学相关的社会创新重点突出公民对科学研究的不同直接贡献和对学术界的间接影响，以及可能支持负责任的研究和创新（RRI），政府和公共管理做出更明智决策的新问题驱动的研究。尽管公民科学在相对较短的时间内取得了发展和成功，但它尚未完全克服与质量、公平、包容和治理有关的一些持续挑战。本章最后一节将详细讨论这些主题和相关的复杂方面。
Citizen science can be thought of as a tremendous catalyst for making Digital Earth a participation model of our world. This chapter presents a wide overview of the concept and practice of citizen science in terms of the technologies and social impact. Definitions of citizen science and various existing approaches to citizen involvement are described, from simple contributions to projects proposed by someone else to the design and planning of science as a bottom-up process. To illustrate these concepts, the relevant example of OpenStreetMap is described in detail, and other examples are mentioned and briefly discussed. Social innovation connected with citizen science is focused on to highlight different levels of direct citizen contributions to scientific research and indirect effects on academia, and studies driven by new questions that may support responsible research and innovation (RRI), governments and public administration in making better informed decisions. Despite its growth and success in relatively few years, citizen science has not fully overcome a number of persistent challenges related to quality, equity, inclusion, and governance. These themes and related complex facets are discussed in detail in the last section of the chapter.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Burgess, H. K.;DeBey, L. B.;Parrish, J. K.
通讯作者：
Parrish, J. K.