Structure of Recognition for Natural and Artificial Scenes: Effect of Horticultural Therapy Focusing on Figure-Ground Organization
Structure of Recognition for Natural and Artificial Scenes: Effect of Horticultural Therapy Focusing on Figure-Ground Organization
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对自然和人造场景的识别结构：园艺疗法注重图地组织的效果
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-05500-8_18
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Midori Yasukawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guangyi Ai;Kenta Shoji;Hiroaki Wagatsuma;Midori Yasukawa
在现代社会，预防老年抑郁症成为一种必然的社会需求。作为一种解决方案，园艺疗法多年来一直受到关注。在这项研究中，我们重点关注治疗在知觉-行动循环中的重要性，以增强治疗的动机，特别是当受试者与自然物体互动时。作为第一步，我们通过使用自发眼球运动作为潜意识好奇心和兴趣的指标来调查治疗的视觉感知过程。我们的实验结果表明，在自然物体和人造物体的情况下，眼睛的运动有显著的差异。在自然情况下，详细的分析表明，当与复杂的自然材料相互作用时，动机很高，进一步的分析引导了一种研究该疗法的基本效果的方法。
In modern societies, prevention of elderly depression becomes an inevitable social demand. As a solution, the horticultural therapy has attracted attention over the years. In this study, we focused an importance of the therapy in perception-action cycle, to enhance motivation to work on the therapy, especially when subjects interact with natural objects. As an initial step, we investigated a visual perception process of the therapy by using spontaneous eye movements, as an index of the subconscious curiosity and interest. Our experimental results demonstrated a significant difference of eye movements in natural and artificial object cases. In natural cases, the detail analyses suggest a high motivation when interacting with complex natural materials, and the further analysis leads a way to investigate the fundamental effect of the therapy.