Personal and psychosocial risk factors for physical and mental health outcomes and course of depression among depressed patients.
Personal and psychosocial risk factors for physical and mental health outcomes and course of depression among depressed patients.
复制标题
抑郁症患者身心健康结果和抑郁病程的个人和心理社会风险因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.3.345
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Wells,KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sherbourne,CD;Hays,RD;Wells,KB
这篇文章着重于个人和心理社会因素，以确定那些预测抑郁症患者随着时间的推移抑郁症的功能和幸福感以及临床病程变化的因素。医学结果研究中604名抑郁症患者的数据显示，与有工作、较少饮酒和积极应对方式的患者相关的功能和幸福感指标有所改善。抑郁的临床病程越好，患者的社会支持水平越高，应对方式越积极，回避性越小，身体活动越多，慢性疾病共病越少。研究结果为如何改善抑郁症患者的身心健康水平并影响抑郁症的临床病程提供了一些指导。
This article focuses on personal and psychosocial factors to identify those that predict change in functioning and well-being and clinical course of depression in depressed outpatients over time. Data from 604 depressed patients in The Medical Outcomes Study showed improvements in measures of functioning and well-being associated with patients who were employed, drank less alcohol, and had active coping styles. Better clinical course of depression was associated with patients who had high levels of social support, who had more active and less avoidant coping styles, who were physically active, and who had fewer comorbid chronic conditions. Findings provide some guidance as to what can be done to improve depressed patients' levels of physical and mental health and affect the clinical course of depression.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)