Monopolistic Competition as a Foundation for Keynesian Macroeconomic Models

Monopolistic Competition as a Foundation for Keynesian Macroeconomic Models
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垄断竞争作为凯恩斯主义宏观经济模型的基础

DOI:
10.2307/2937865
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
R. Startz
R. Startz
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Startz

文献摘要

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提出了一个基于垄断竞争的一般均衡宏观经济模型。该模型在短期内表现出传统的乘数,但由于自由进入,乘数在长期内消失。所有的代理人都是完全理性的。凯恩斯主义的结果是垄断竞争假设的结果,这造成了最优私人行为和最优社会行为之间的分歧。
A general equilibrium macroeconomic model based on monopolistic competition is presented. The model exhibits a traditional multiplier in the short run, but due to free entry, the multiplier disappears in the long run. By construction all agents are fully rational. The Keynesian results are a consequence of the assumption of monopolistic competition, which creates a divergence between optimal private behavior and optimal social behavior.