TREE HOST RANGE AND WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS PISOLITHUS-TINCTORIUS
TREE HOST RANGE AND WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS PISOLITHUS-TINCTORIUS
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DOI：
10.1139/m77-033
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
MARX, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MARX, DH
P. tinctorius的自然发生在世界33个国家和美国38个州得到证实。这种外生菌根真菌被发现与苗圃、城市地区、果园、森林和露天矿的各种树种有关。实验证明，该共生菌与矮冷杉、垂枝桦、美国山核桃等11个种形成外生菌根。桉树30种（Eucalyptus spp.）松属（Pinus）、花旗松Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii，2 spp.栎属（Quercus）和异叶铁杉（Tsuga heterophylla）。据报道，豆石在自然条件下生长，与3个其他物种的桦木，2个物种。桉树、9 spp.松属（Pinus）8种;栎属（Quercus）、山杨（Populus tremuloides）、黄杉（Pseudotsuga grandidenta）和矮柳（Salix humilis）。真菌共生体在造林工作中具有巨大的潜力，因为人工将其引入苗圃土壤的实用技术的可用性;其提高苗圃和田间树木存活和生长的能力;其几乎在世界范围内分布在各种地点;其广泛的宿主范围包括许多世界上重要的树种。
The natural occurrence of P. tinctorius is confirmed in 33 countries of the world and in 38 states in the USA. This ectomycorrhizal fungus is found associated with various tree species in nurseries, urban areas, orchards, forests and strip-mined spoils. Experiments have proved that this fungal symbiont forms ectomycorrhizae with Abies procera, Betula pendula, Carya illinoensis, 11 spp. of Eucalyptus, 30 spp. of Pinus, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii, 2 spp. of Quercus and Tsuga heterophylla. Pisolithus was reported growing under natural conditions in association with 3 additional species of Betula, 2 spp. of Eucalyptus, 9 spp. of Pinus, and 8 spp. of Quercus, Populus tremuloides, Pseudotsuga grandidenta and Salix humilis. The fungal symbiont has great potential in forestation efforts because of the availability of practical techniques for artifically introducing it into nursery soils; its ability to improve tree survival and growth in the nursery and the field; its near worldwide distribution on a variety of sites; its broad host range encompassing many of the world''s important tree species.