Norm Change Over Subject Generations as a Function of Arbitrariness of Prescribed Norms
Norm Change Over Subject Generations as a Function of Arbitrariness of Prescribed Norms
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主体世代的规范变化作为规定规范任意性的函数
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.34.5.762
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Sherif
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mark K. MacNeil;M. Sherif
实验组的男高中生作出判断的autokinesis与1的2任意规范种植的Ss。按照RC Jacobs和DT坎贝尔的例子（见PA，1936：46 D49 J），会议的参与者通过连续的”世代”发生变化。主要重点是不同程度的任意性对规范形成、持续和变化的影响。遵守强加的任意性规范是任意性程度的反函数。这两个规定的任意规范与自然规范有明显的距离，并且彼此之间有明显的区别。本研究中的两个任意规范的纬度（17.78 cm）比Jacobs和坎贝尔的（5.08 cm）宽得多。因此，正如纬度理论所预测的那样，任意规范的文化化和传播在几代人中更有效，更持久。本研究的发现与雅各布斯和坎贝尔的研究结果之间的差异比真实的差异更明显，但通过对规范性质的讨论，这些差异得到了调和。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Experimental groups of male high school students making judgments of autokinesis were enculturated with 1 of 2 arbitrary norms by planted Ss. Participants in sessions changed through successive" generations" in accordance with the example of RC Jacobs and DT Campbell (see PA, Vol 36: 46D49J). The principal focus was the effect of differing degrees of arbitrariness on norm formation, persistence, and change. Conformity to imposed arbitrary norms was an inverse function of the degrees of arbitrariness. The 2 prescribed arbitrary norms were set at clearly separated distances from the natural norm and were clearly differentiated from each other. Both of the arbitrary norms in this study had a much broader latitude (17.78 cm) than that of Jacobs and Campbell (5.08 cm). Therefore, as would be predicted from latitude theorizing, the enculturation and transmission of arbitrary norms were more effective and more persistent through generations. The more apparent than real differences between the findings of this study and those of Jacobs and Campbell are reconciled through discussion of the nature of norms.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)