SEX-DIFFERENCES IN ADDICT CAREERS .2. BECOMING ADDICTED
SEX-DIFFERENCES IN ADDICT CAREERS .2. BECOMING ADDICTED
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DOI：
10.3109/00952998709001500
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
MCGLOTHLIN, WH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANGLIN, MD;HSER, YI;MCGLOTHLIN, WH
性别差异进行了检查，在此期间，成瘾发展后，首次使用麻醉品。在研究的546名海洛因成瘾者中，约有25%在首次使用后1个月内成瘾。属于这一类的女性比男性多，而且平均而言，女性上瘾的时间更短。对于大多数的研究（其成瘾发生1个月或更长的时间后，首次使用），在这一阶段的成瘾生涯中的麻醉品使用模式没有显着不同的性别内盎格鲁或奇卡诺组。男女成瘾者在人际关系、其他物质使用、毒品交易、法律的就业和犯罪行为方面的差异与传统的性别角色期望平行。
Sex differences are examined for the period during which addiction develops after initial narcotics use. About 25% of the 546 heroin addicts studied became addicted within 1 month after initial use. More women than men fell into this category, and, on the average, women took less time to become addicted. For the majority of those studied (whose addiction occurred 1 month or longer after initial use), patterns of narcotic use during this phase of the addiction career were not significantly different by sex within Anglo or Chicano groups. Differences between female and male addicts in interpersonal relationships, other substance use, drug dealing, legal employment, and criminal behaviors parallel traditional sex role expectations.