Whatever became of social objectives in fisheries policy
Whatever became of social objectives in fisheries policy
复制标题
无论渔业政策的社会目标如何
DOI：
10.1016/j.fishres.2008.08.001
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
J. Phillipson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Symes;J. Phillipson
在大多数发达国家，社会目标在制定渔业政策方面发挥着非常微弱的作用。尽管社会问题持续存在，包括获得捕鱼权、恢复渔业社会资本和渔业社区的可持续性，但决策者的态度模棱两可。虽然他们愿意承认这些关切的相关性，但奇怪的是，他们不愿意将明确的社会目标纳入渔业政策的设计。本文探讨了社会问题的性质不断变化，涉及政治注意力从个人需求转向更广泛的社区和社会关注。而且，在欧洲和英国渔业管理复杂的多层次治理框架的背景下，它寻求解释不愿承诺社会目标。
Throughout most of the developed world, social objectives play a very subdued role in shaping fisheries policy. Despite the persistence of social issues, including access to fishing rights, renewal of the industry’s social capital and the sustainability of fishing communities, the attitude of policy makers is equivocal. Though prepared to acknowledge the relevance of such concerns, they are strangely unwilling to incorporate explicit social objectives into the design of fisheries policy. The paper explores the changing nature of social issues, involving a shift in political attention from the needs of the individual to broader community and societal concerns. And, in the context of the complex multi-level governance frameworks for European and UK fisheries management, it seeks explanations for the reluctance to commit to social objectives.