Migration Processes In The Chechen Republic At The Turn Of Xx Century
Migration Processes In The Chechen Republic At The Turn Of Xx Century
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二十世纪之交车臣共和国的移民过程
DOI：
10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.313
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Т. Elbuzdukaeva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Т. Elbuzdukaeva
在1990年代和21世纪的第一个十年，车臣人和其他民族离开共和国前往俄罗斯其他地区和外国。在此之前，人口迁移的主要因素是劳动力过剩和土地资源缺乏。在20世纪世纪，大规模和密集的移民是由压力因素造成的：政治不稳定，军事行动，联邦政府反对分裂主义和反恐斗争，经济衰退等。即使是印古什人也不想返回，而是在印古什定居。至此，车臣的大规模单一民族化已经完成。确定自己在适应地区或国家的社会状况对于移民成功适应至关重要。车臣人在欧洲获得难民地位，受到欧洲法律的保护，他们没有忘记自己的传统和文化。车臣人认为，许多外国侨民是对车臣民族的威胁，或者是车臣共和国融入外部世界的独特工具，这是全球化的一个因素。© 2019 Future Academy发布www.FutureAcademy.org.UK
In the 1990s and first decade of the twenty-first century, Chechens and other peoples left the republic for other Russian regions and foreign countries. Before, the main factors of migration were labor redundancy and lack of land resources. In the twentieth century, the large-scale and intensive migration was caused by stress factors: political instability, military actions, struggle of the federal government against separatism and counter-terrorism, economic decline, etc. Counter-terrorist activities which began in 1999 brought an end to ethnic cleansing of the republic – different peoples left the republic, and only Chechens returned. Even the Ingush did not really want to return and settled in Ingushetia. By this time, large-scale mono-ethnicization of Chechnya had been completed. It is crucial for successful adaptation of migrants to determine the social situation for themselves in their adaptative region or country. Having been granted a refugee status in Europe, being under the protection of European laws, Chechens do not forget their traditions and culture. Chechens consider numerous foreign diasporas as a threat to the Chechen nation or as a unique tool for integrating the Chechen Republic into the outside world, a factor of globalization. © 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK