Manufacturing technologies for high-throughput imaging x-ray telescopes: XMM carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) technology compared to other x-ray systems
Manufacturing technologies for high-throughput imaging x-ray telescopes: XMM carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) technology compared to other x-ray systems
复制标题
高通量成像X射线望远镜的制造技术：XMM碳纤维增强塑料（CFRP）技术与其他X射线系统的比较
DOI：
10.1117/12.188095
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Michael Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Boerret;H. Glatzel;Michael Schmidt
用于高达8 keV的X射线能量的高通量和/或高分辨率成像望远镜是若干基于太空的天文任务的一部分，这些任务旨在研究微小且暗淡的宇宙X射线天体。高通量望远镜用于光谱学任务，高分辨率望远镜用于探测和分析小型X射线源。根据任务的目标和限制条件，对诸如分辨率、通量、嵌套壳数量或重量等各种参数中的一些进行优化。生产技术必须与任务目标和限制条件相匹配，以便在科学性能、生产时间和成本之间取得最佳平衡。本文将分别介绍卡尔·蔡司和意大利的Medialario公司的XMM反射镜壳的整个生产过程。将把这种技术与其他X射线望远镜（如爱因斯坦卫星、欧洲X射线天文卫星、伦琴卫星、喷气推进实验室 - X射线望远镜以及钱德拉X射线天文台）以及极紫外望远镜（如远紫外日冕光谱仪和极紫外探测器）的技术就制造工艺的潜力和局限性以及光学性能进行比较。
High throughput and/or high resolution imaging telescopes for x-ray energies up to 8 keV are part of several space based astronomic missions to study small and faint cosmic x-ray objects. High throughput telescopes are applied for spectroscopy missions, high resolution telescopes to detect and analyze small X-ray sources. Depending on the goal and the constraints of the mission some of the various parameters such as resolution, throughput, number of nested shells or weight etc. are optimized. The production technology has to match to the mission goals and constraints to obtain an optimum balance between scientific performance, production time and costs. The entire production process of XMM mirror shells at Carl Zeiss and Medialario (Italy) respectively will be presented in this paper. This technology will be compared with the ones of other x-ray telescopes such as EINSTEIN, EXOSAT, ROSAT, JET-X, AND AXAF; and EUV telescopes such as CDS and EUVE regarding potentials and limitations of the manufacturing processes and optical performances.