Statistical Physics of Non Equilibrium Quantum Phenomena
Statistical Physics of Non Equilibrium Quantum Phenomena
复制标题
非平衡量子现象的统计物理
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-34394-1
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Minh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Pomeau;Minh
世纪初期从牛顿力学到量子力学的转变是我们认识世界的一个重大进步。这一转变不仅仅是方程的改变，它还导致了我们对人类知识局限性的理解发生了深刻的变化。它从一开始就包含了对理论的统计解释。统计概念最初被引入是为了提供对具有许多自由度的复杂系统的经典（即非量子理论）描述，例如包含大量分子的流体体积。这些大型系统无法完全描述和/或预测，因为没有人有足够的计算能力来解决牛顿方程1，其中初始数据（位置和速度）涉及太多粒子。
The transition from Newtonian mechanics to quantum mechanics in the early years of the twentieth century was a major step in the progress of our understanding of the world. This transition involved more than just a change of equations–it led to a deep change in our understanding of the limits of human knowledge. It included from the very beginning a statistical interpretation of the theory.Statistical concepts were originally introduced to provide a classical (ie not quantum-theoretic) description of complex systems with many degrees of freedom, such as a volume of fluid including a very large number of molecules. These large systems cannot be fully described and/or predicted since no human being has enough computational power to solve Newton’s equations1 where the initial data (position and velocity) involve too many particles.