Pathogen-triggered changes in plant development: Virulence strategies or host defense mechanism?

Pathogen-triggered changes in plant development: Virulence strategies or host defense mechanism?
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病原体引发的植物发育变化:毒力策略还是宿主防御机制?

DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2023.1122947
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
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植物作为固着生物,在自然界中经常暴露于病原体。植物依靠物理屏障、组成性化学防御和复杂的诱导免疫来对抗病原体。这些防御策略的输出与宿主的发育和形态高度相关。成功的病原体利用各种毒力策略来定殖、获取营养和引起疾病。除了整体防御-生长平衡之外,宿主-病原体相互作用通常导致特定组织/器官发育的变化。本文就病原菌诱导植物发育变化的分子机制作一综述。我们讨论了寄主发育的变化可能是病原菌毒力策略或植物主动防御策略的目标。目前和正在进行的关于病原体如何塑造植物发育以增加其毒力并导致疾病的研究可以为我们提供植物病害控制的新观点。
Plants, as sessile organisms, are constantly exposed to pathogens in nature. Plants rely on physical barriers, constitutive chemical defenses, and sophisticated inducible immunity to fight against pathogens. The output of these defense strategies is highly associated with host development and morphology. Successful pathogens utilize various virulence strategies to colonize, retrieve nutrients, and cause disease. In addition to the overall defense-growth balance, the host-pathogen interactions often lead to changes in the development of specific tissues/organs. In this review, we focus on recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of pathogen-induced changes in plants’ development. We discuss that changes in host development could be a target of pathogen virulence strategies or an active defense strategy of plants. Current and ongoing research about how pathogens shape plant development to increase their virulence and causes diseases could give us novel views on plant disease control.
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