Causes and consequences of the rise of populist radical right parties and movements in Europe.

Causes and consequences of the rise of populist radical right parties and movements in Europe.
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DOI:
10.1177/0011392117717294
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
Current sociology. La Sociologie contemporaine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Immerzeel T
Immerzeel T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muis J;Immerzeel T

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本文回顾了民粹主义激进右翼(PRR)学术的三个方面。它涵盖了当代欧洲民主国家的政党和议会外动员。在定义问题和案例选择之后,作者首先讨论了需求方对PRR命运的看法。随后,供应方的方法进行评估,即政治机会的解释和内部供应方的因素,指的是领导,组织和意识形态定位。第三,对这些政党和运动的出现和兴起的后果进行研究:它们是对民主的纠正还是威胁?作者讨论了越来越多的文献对既定政党的政策,政策本身和公民的行为的影响。评论的结论与未来的理论和研究方向。
This article reviews three strands in the scholarship on the populist radical right (PRR). It covers both political parties and extra-parliamentary mobilization in contemporary European democracies. After definitional issues and case selection, the authors first discuss demand-side approaches to the fortunes of the PRR. Subsequently, supply-side approaches are assessed, namely political opportunity explanations and internal supply-side factors, referring to leadership, organization and ideological positioning. Third, research on the consequences of the emergence and rise of these parties and movements is examined: do they constitute a corrective or a threat to democracy? The authors discuss the growing literature on the impact on established parties’ policies, the policies themselves, and citizens’ behaviour. The review concludes with future directions for theorizing and research.
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