Longitudinal Associations Between Teen Dating Violence Victimization and Adverse Health Outcomes
Longitudinal Associations Between Teen Dating Violence Victimization and Adverse Health Outcomes
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2012-1029
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Rothman, Emily
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Exner-Cortens, Deinera;Eckenrode, John;Rothman, Emily
目的：为了确定青少年约会暴力受害和选定的不良health outcomes.METHODS：波1（1994-1995），2（1996年）和3（2001-2002）的国家青少年健康纵向研究，美国高中和中学的全国代表性样本的二次分析之间的纵向关联。参与者是5681名12至18岁的青少年，他们在第二波报告了异性恋约会经历。这些参与者在18至25岁时接受了类似于5年后（第3波）的随访。身体和心理约会暴力受害进行了评估，在波2。在第3波报告了结局指标，包括抑郁症、自尊、反社会行为、性风险行为、极端体重控制行为、自杀意念和企图、物质使用（吸烟、重度间歇性饮酒、大麻、其他药物）和成人亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）受害。采用多元线性回归和Logistic回归模型对数据进行分析。与在第2波没有青少年约会暴力受害的参与者相比，经历受害的女性参与者在第3波报告了增加的重度发作性饮酒，抑郁性精神病，自杀意念，吸烟和IPV受害，而经历受害的男性参与者报告了增加的反社会行为，自杀意念，大麻使用，和IPV受害在第3波，控制社会人口统计学，儿童虐待，和青春期status.CONCLUSIONS：从目前的分析结果表明，在青春期经历的约会暴力与不良的健康后果在年轻的成年。这项研究的结果强调了对男性和女性受害者进行筛查和提供二级预防方案的重要性。儿科2013;131：71-78
OBJECTIVE: To determine the longitudinal association between teen dating violence victimization and selected adverse health outcomes.METHODS: Secondary analysis of Waves 1 (1994-1995), 2 (1996), and 3 (2001-2002) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a nationally representative sample of US high schools and middle schools. Participants were 5681 12- to 18-year-old adolescents who reported heterosexual dating experiences at Wave 2. These participants were followed-up similar to 5 years later (Wave 3) when they were aged 18 to 25. Physical and psychological dating violence victimization was assessed at Wave 2. Outcome measures were reported at Wave 3, and included depressive symptomatology, self-esteem, antisocial behaviors, sexual risk behaviors, extreme weight control behaviors, suicidal ideation and attempt, substance use (smoking, heavy episodic drinking, marijuana, other drugs), and adult intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. Data were analyzed by using multivariate linear and logistic regression models.RESULTS: Compared with participants reporting no teen dating violence victimization at Wave 2, female participants experiencing victimization reported increased heavy episodic drinking, depressive symptomatology, suicidal ideation, smoking, and IPV victimization at Wave 3, whereas male participants experiencing victimization reported increased antisocial behaviors, suicidal ideation, marijuana use, and IPV victimization at Wave 3, controlling for sociodemographics, child maltreatment, and pubertal status.CONCLUSIONS: The results from the present analyses suggest that dating violence experienced during adolescence is related to adverse health outcomes in young adulthood. Findings from this study emphasize the importance of screening and offering secondary prevention programs to both male and female victims. Pediatrics 2013;131:71-78