Asylum policy: the EU’s ‘crises’ and the looming policy regime failure
Asylum policy: the EU’s ‘crises’ and the looming policy regime failure
复制标题
庇护政策：欧盟的“危机”和迫在眉睫的政策制度失败
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Trauner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Trauner
摘要欧洲联盟（欧盟）的多方面危机对庇护法和政策发展的影响是什么？文章认为，欧盟试图通过增加新的政策工具来保护其庇护政策的核心，以应对2008年后的金融和经济危机以及2015年开始的难民危机。这些文书的总体目标是向面临高移民压力和/或财政限制的欧盟成员国提供额外支助。然而，它们的效率仍然值得怀疑，这反映在欧盟庇护法与成员国实际庇护做法之间的差距不断扩大。为了避免庇护政策的范式转变，欧盟面临着一个困难的局面：现有欧盟庇护规则的实施可能会给南方成员国带来负担，而对这些规则的长期无知可能会给北方成员国带来负担过重的风险。
Abstract What has been the impact of the European Union (EU)’s multifaceted crisis on asylum law and policy development? The article argues that the EU has sought to safeguard the core of its asylum policy by adding new layers of policy instruments in response to both the financial and economic crisis post-2008 and the refugee crisis starting in 2015. These instruments have had the overarching aim of providing EU member states facing high migratory pressures and/or financial constraints with additional support. Their efficiency, however, has remained questionable, reflected by a widening gap between the EU’s asylum laws and actual asylum practices of member states. By avoiding a paradigm shift in asylum policy, the EU has come to face a difficult situation: the implementation of the existing EU asylum rules may overburden southern member states while the perpetuated ignorance of these rules risks overburdening northern member states.