Effects of alcohol intoxication on anger experience and expression among partner assaultive men
Effects of alcohol intoxication on anger experience and expression among partner assaultive men
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.61
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Eckhardt, Christopher I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eckhardt, Christopher I.
作者调查了酒精中毒对46名婚姻暴力（MV）和56名婚姻非暴力（NV）男性的愤怒体验和表达的急性影响，这些男性被随机分配接受酒精、安慰剂或无酒精。参与者完成了一个愤怒引起的清晰的想法在模拟情况下（ATSS）的范例和想象的婚姻冲突的情况。愤怒的经验是可操作的ATSS期间经历的愤怒的主观评级，和愤怒的表达ATSS愤怒的声明和侵略verbalizations。MV男性给予酒精比所有其他群体表达更积极的言语，高特质愤怒和愤怒的经验增加预测更具侵略性的言语。因此，酒精可能会对已经倾向于以增加的愤怒来应对冲突的个体的虐待行为产生近端影响。
The author investigated the acute effects of alcohol intoxication on anger experience and expression among 46 maritally violent (MV) and 56 maritally nonviolent (NV) men randomly assigned to receive alcohol, placebo, or no alcohol. Participants completed an anger-arousing articulated thoughts in simulated situations (ATSS) paradigm and imagined marital conflict scenarios. Anger experience was operationalized as subjective ratings of anger experienced during ATSS, and anger expression was measured as ATSS anger statements and aggression verbalizations. MV men given alcohol articulated significantly more aggressive verbalizations than all other groups, with high trait anger and increased anger experience predicting more aggressive verbalizations. Thus, alcohol may exert proximal effects on abusive behavior among individuals already prone to respond to conflict with increased anger.