The effect on mundane decision‐making of the need and ability to achieve cognitive structure
The effect on mundane decision‐making of the need and ability to achieve cognitive structure
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实现认知结构的需求和能力对日常决策的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Bar‐Tal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Bar‐Tal
有人建议，应对冲突的决策可以被视为一个特殊的情况下，应对不确定性。不确定性应对的决定因素有两个：（1）个体对认知结构的需要（NCS）;（2）个体实现认知结构的能力（AACS）。本研究表明，AACS和NCS之间的相互作用可以解释被试对决策冲突的反应。结果表明，高NCS和低AACS个体在决策过程中遇到的困难最大，并且在他们感知冲突的程度和他们做出决策所花费的时间之间呈现出正相关。相反，高AACS和高NCS受试者显示这些因素之间呈负相关。此外，这些受试者在这种情况下遇到的困难最少。
It is proposed that coping with conflictual decision‐making can be viewed as a special case of coping with uncertainty. It is further suggested that two factors determine coping with uncertainty: (1) the individuals‘ need for cognitive structure (NCS), and (2) the individuals’ ability to achieve cognitive structure (AACS). This paper demonstrates that the interaction between AACS and NCS may explain subjects' reaction to decisional conflict. The results show that high‐NCS and low‐AACS individuals experienced the greatest difficulties in their decision‐making and showed a positive correlation between the extent to which they perceived the conflict in the situation and the amount of time that they spent making the decision. In contrast, high‐AACS and high‐NCS subjects showed a negative correlation between these factors. In addition, these subjects experienced the least difficulty in the situation.