Resettling Farm Households in Northwestern Vietnam: Livelihood Change and Adaptation

Resettling Farm Households in Northwestern Vietnam: Livelihood Change and Adaptation
复制标题

越南西北部农户重新安置：生计变化与适应

DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Schreinemachers
P. Schreinemachers
中科院分区：
--
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Bui;P. Schreinemachers

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

本文考察了越南西北部的重新安置计划如何影响重新安置家庭和收容家庭的生计资产、战略和结果。数据是通过非正式访谈收集的，随后对56个重新安置的家庭和52个寄宿家庭进行了有组织的调查。结果显示，重新安置的家庭的自然资本显著减少，收容家庭的自然资本减少较少；然而，这两个群体都通过集约使用土地来弥补这一点。安置家庭的净收入在重新安置后没有明显变化，而重新安置家庭的农场收入大幅下降，但由于向他们支付了补偿，他们的家庭净收入实际上增加了。大部分赔偿金都花在了生计资产上，而不是投资于生计资产；因此，当赔偿金支付结束时，生计结果可能会恶化。
This paper examines how a resettlement programme in northwestern Vietnam has affected the livelihood assets, strategies and outcomes of the resettled and host households. Data were collected using informal interviews, followed by a structured survey of 56 resettled and 52 host households. Results show a significant decline in natural capital for the resettled households and a lesser decline for the host households; however, both groups have partially compensated for this through land use intensification. The net income of the host households did not change significantly after resettlement, whereas the farm revenues of the resettled households fell dramatically, but, due to the compensation payments made to them, their net household income actually increased. Most compensation money has been consumed rather than invested in livelihood assets; livelihood outcomes might therefore deteriorate when the compensation payments end.