The emergence of Vibrio pathogens in Europe: ecology, evolution, and pathogenesis (Paris, 11-12th March 2015).
The emergence of Vibrio pathogens in Europe: ecology, evolution, and pathogenesis (Paris, 11-12th March 2015).
复制标题
欧洲病原体的出现：生态，进化和发病机理（巴黎，2015年3月11日至12日）。
DOI：
10.3389/fmicb.2015.00830
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Huehn S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Le Roux F;Wegner KM;Baker-Austin C;Vezzulli L;Osorio CR;Amaro C;Ritchie JM;Defoirdt T;Destoumieux-Garzón D;Blokesch M;Mazel D;Jacq A;Cava F;Gram L;Wendling CC;Strauch E;Kirschner A;Huehn S
全球变化导致全球范围内弧菌相关疾病的报告增加，对人类和海洋动物产生了整个生态系统的影响。在欧洲，人类感染流行率随区域气候趋势而增加，在异常温暖的天气期间爆发疫情。在影响鱼类、双壳类和珊瑚等海洋生物的弧菌相关疾病中也观察到了类似的模式。关于这些细菌的生态学和进化生物学及其毒力机制的基础知识仍然缺乏。目前研究感染的实验系统的局限性和诊断工具的缺乏仍然阻碍了人们更好地了解弧菌的出现。一个主要挑战是促进基础研究和应用研究之间的合作，以调查自然弧菌种群中病原体出现的后果，并回答满足社会需求的联邦问题。在这里，我们报告了第一届欧洲研讨会的进展情况，该研讨会致力于通过将当前知识与海洋健康和粮食安全相关的社会问题联系起来，致力于弧菌研究界的这些具体目标。
Global change has caused a worldwide increase in reports of Vibrio-associated diseases with ecosystem-wide impacts on humans and marine animals. In Europe, higher prevalence of human infections followed regional climatic trends with outbreaks occurring during episodes of unusually warm weather. Similar patterns were also observed in Vibrio-associated diseases affecting marine organisms such as fish, bivalves and corals. Basic knowledge is still lacking on the ecology and evolutionary biology of these bacteria as well as on their virulence mechanisms. Current limitations in experimental systems to study infection and the lack of diagnostic tools still prevent a better understanding of Vibrio emergence. A major challenge is to foster cooperation between fundamental and applied research in order to investigate the consequences of pathogen emergence in natural Vibrio populations and answer federative questions that meet societal needs. Here we report the proceedings of the first European workshop dedicated to these specific goals of the Vibrio research community by connecting current knowledge to societal issues related to ocean health and food security.