From interference to transfer in language contact: Variation in voice onset time
From interference to transfer in language contact: Variation in voice onset time
复制标题
语言接触从干扰到转移：发声时间的变化
DOI：
10.1017/s0954394514000167
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Luiza Newlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luiza Newlin
摘要本研究探讨了纽约市波兰裔双语美国人在英语语音对比实现上的代际差异。我分析了在一个只使用英语的阅读任务中，潜在塞音（如tin和den）和齿间摩擦音（如thin的[t]in和then的[d]en）中的声音起始时间（VOT）的产生。第一代表现出对两种停止类型的VOT“干扰”，并偏向于对有声停止的干扰。第二代“转移”类似波兰的VOT到派生停止。我认为，跨代的进展，从全球影响的干扰，以重点存在的转移是通过L1标记过滤，并反映了扬声器的日益敏感的L2语音和社会考虑。所观察到的不对称分布的干扰/转移是不可解释的现有的L2收购模型和动机的L1/L2语音类别的视图所管辖的变量语法与语音和社会信息的访问。
Abstract This study examines cross-generational differences in the realization of an English phonological contrast by bilingual Polish Americans in New York City. I analyze the production of voice onset time (VOT) in underlying stops, as in tin and den, and stops derived from interdental fricatives, as in [t]in for thin and [d]en for then, in an English-only reading task. Generation one exhibits VOT “interference” for both stop types, with a bias toward interference for voiced stops. Generation two “transfers” Polish-like VOTs to derived stops. I argue that the cross-generational progression from the global effects of interference to the focused presence of transfer is filtered through L1 markedness and reflects speakers' growing sensitivity to L2 phonology and social considerations. The observed asymmetries in the distribution of interference/transfer are unaccountable by existing models of L2 acquisition and motivate a view of L1/L2 phonetic categories as governed by a variable grammar with access to phonological and social information.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Corrigan, K.P.
通讯作者：
Corrigan, K.P.
第二语言语音习得过程中的类别重组。
DOI：
10.1121/1.1377287
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
--
作者：
MacKay,IR;Flege,JE;Piske,T;Schirru,C
通讯作者：
Schirru,C
方言转变中的认知和社会力量：伦敦亚洲语言的逐渐变化
影响因子：
1
作者：
Sharma D
通讯作者：
Sharma D