PITCH CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE MATERNAL SPEECH TO INFANTS
PITCH CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE MATERNAL SPEECH TO INFANTS
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DOI：
10.1017/s0305000900011399
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
MASATAKA, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MASATAKA, N
定量测量了母亲对0;3-0;4岁婴儿说话的基频F0模式。当六位讲日语的母亲向一位成年人和她们自己的婴儿讲话时，记录了语音样本。日本母亲对成年人使用的F0范围相对有限，集中在母亲的F0附近，这往往接近所使用的总范围的低端。当这些相同的妇女在最初的话语中对她们的婴儿说话以吸引婴儿的注意力时，这些声学特性基本上没有改变。然而，如果这种尝试不成功，他们可能会发出更夸张的话语，其中F0向上移动，频率范围显着增加。此外，只有当母亲的语音对婴儿的声学特性被夸大，可以预测到一个显着的程度从母亲的先前的话语的类型的F0轮廓的婴儿的后续响应。
The fundamental frequency F0 patterns of maternal speech addressed to infants aged 0;3-0;4 were measured quantitatively. Speech samples were recorded when six Japanese-speaking mothers addressed an adult and their own infants. Japanese mothers speaking to adults use a relatively restricted F0 range, concentrated around the mother's F0, which tends to be near the low end of the total range used. These acoustic characteristics are not altered substantially when these same women speak to their infants in initial utterances to attract the infants' attention. If such attempts are unsuccessful, however, they are likely to make more exaggerated utterances, in which F0 shifts upward and the frequency range is significantly increased. Moreover, only when acoustic characteristics of maternal speech to infants are exaggerated, can the type of F0 contour of the infant's subsequent response be predicted to a significant extent from the mother's preceding utterance.