Growth Hormone Receptors ‐ their Structure, Location and Role

Growth Hormone Receptors ‐ their Structure, Location and Role
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生长激素受体 - 其结构、位置和作用

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Wood
W. Wood
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Waters;R. Barnard;P. Lobie;L. Lim;G. Hamlin;S. Spencer;R. Hammonds;D. Leung;W. Wood

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1973年,Tsushima和Friesen首次在兔肝脏中描述了生长激素(GH)的细胞受体(1)。从那时起,生长激素受体已经在许多脊椎动物细胞类型中被发现,包括肝细胞(2,3),脂肪细胞(4,5)。成纤维细胞(6),软骨细胞(7),成骨细胞(未发表的结果),@-胰岛细胞(8),巨噬细胞(9),淋巴细胞(10)和腹侧前列腺上皮细胞(11)。受体以唾液糖蛋白结合亚基(Mr 110,000)的二硫化物连接低聚物的形式出现,可以快速切割成较低分子量的形式。因此,受体的半衰期异常短,约为45分钟(12,13)。虽然受体似乎受到生长激素的短期下调(10,14),但生长激素的长期作用可能是受体诱导(15,16)。胰岛素(17)和妊娠(18)诱导受体,而禁食(19)和肾功能不全(20)降低受体表达(复习见21)。
The cellular receptor for growth hormone (GH) was first described in the rabbit liver by Tsushima and Friesen in 1973 (1). Since then, GH receptors have been identified in many vertebrate cell-types including hepatocytes (2, 3), adipocytes (4, 5) . fibroblasts (6), chondrocytes (7), osteoblasts (unpublished results), @-islet cells (8), macrophages (9), lymphocytes (10) and ventral prostatic epithelial cells (1 1). The receptor occurs as disulphide-linked oligomers of a sialoglycoprotein-binding subunit (Mr 1 10,000) which can be rapidly cleaved to lower molecular weight forms. Accordingly, the receptor has an unusually short half-life of around 45 minutes (12, 13). Although the receptor appears to be subject to short-term down-regulation by GH (10, 14), the long-term effect of GH is probably receptor induction (15, 16). Insulin (17) and pregnancy (18) induce the receptor, whereas fasting (19) and renal insufficiency (20) reduce receptor expression (for review see 2 1).
大鼠脂肪细胞中人生长激素的结合与生物学效应的关系。
DOI: 10.1210/endo-113-3-1111
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Endocrinology
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Grichting,G;Levy,LK;Goodman,HM
通讯作者: Goodman,HM
改变生长激素片段对脂肪细胞代谢的生物活性。
DOI: 10.1210/endo-108-2-553
发表时间: 1981
期刊: Endocrinology
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Goodman,HM;Kostyo,JL
通讯作者: Kostyo,JL
大鼠脂肪细胞中生长激素受体的周转。
DOI: 10.1210/endo-116-5-1796
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Endocrinology
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Gorin,E;Goodman,HM
通讯作者: Goodman,HM
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.20.8083
发表时间: 1989-10-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
GODOWSKI, PJ;LEUNG, DW;WOOD, WI
通讯作者: WOOD, WI
生长激素促进小鼠 3T3-F442A 成纤维细胞和脂肪细胞中生长激素受体的酪氨酰磷酸化。
DOI: 10.1021/bi00401a049
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Foster,CM;Shafer,JA;Rozsa,FW;Wang,XY;Lewis,SD;Renken,DA;Natale,JE;Schwartz,J;Carter-Su,C
通讯作者: Carter-Su,C