The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956
The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956
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德共的消亡：西德的共产主义与反共产主义，1945-1956
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Major
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Major
为什么西德共产党在1956年就被取缔了，仅仅在它摆脱纳粹迫害11年之后？尽管在政治上处于弱势，但战后的纳粹党实际上比它的前身魏玛党更大，最初它控制着鲁尔矿坑和汉堡码头的工人委员会，以及钢铁巨头克虏伯。然而，在东柏林的控制下，德国共产党被派去进行一系列野心勃勃、漏洞百出的运动，以促进国家统一，阻止西德重整军备。与此同时，该党不断被英美占领者定为犯罪，并受到严重反共社会的排斥。帕特里克梅杰使用了冷战结束后才能获得的材料，来自前民主德国的共产主义档案以及西方情报机构，以追踪曾经强大的KPD的最终衰落和垮台。
Why was the West German Communist Party banned in 1956, only 11 years after it had emerged from Nazi persecution? Although politically weak, the postwar party was in fact larger than its Weimar predecessor and initially dominated works councils at the Ruhr pits and Hamburg docks, as well as the steel giant, Krupp. Under the control of East Berlin, however, the KPD was sent off on a series of overambitious and flawed campaigns to promote national unification and prevent West German rearmament. At the same time, the party was steadily criminalized by the Anglo-American occupiers, and ostracized by a heavily anti-communist society. Patrick Major has used material available only since the end of the Cold War, from both Communist archives in the former GDR as well as western intelligence, to trace the final decline and fall of the once-powerful KPD.