SUPPORT Tools for Evidence-informed Policymaking in health 6: Using research evidence to address how an option will be implemented
SUPPORT Tools for Evidence-informed Policymaking in health 6: Using research evidence to address how an option will be implemented
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DOI：
10.1186/1478-4505-7-s1-s6
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发表时间：
2009-12-16
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Lewin, Simon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fretheim, Atle;Munabi-Babigumira, Susan;Lewin, Simon
在作出政策决定之后，下一个关键挑战是将这一明确的政策立场转化为实际行动。例如，有哪些战略可以促进有效执行，对这些战略的有效性了解多少？我们提出了决策者在实施卫生政策或方案时可以考虑的五个问题。这些是：1.成功实施新政策的潜在障碍是什么？2.在规划实施新政策时应考虑哪些战略，以促进医疗保健接受者和公民的必要行为改变？3.在规划实施新政策时应考虑哪些策略，以促进医疗保健专业人员的必要行为改变？4.在规划实施新政策时应考虑哪些战略，以促进必要的组织变革？5.在规划实施新政策时应考虑哪些战略，以促进必要的系统变革？
After a policy decision has been made, the next key challenge is transforming this stated policy position into practical actions. What strategies, for instance, are available to facilitate effective implementation, and what is known about the effectiveness of such strategies? We suggest five questions that can be considered by policymakers when implementing a health policy or programme. These are: 1. What are the potential barriers to the successful implementation of a new policy? 2. What strategies should be considered in planning the implementation of a new policy in order to facilitate the necessary behavioural changes among healthcare recipients and citizens? 3. What strategies should be considered in planning the implementation of a new policy in order to facilitate the necessary behavioural changes in healthcare professionals? 4. What strategies should be considered in planning the implementation of a new policy in order to facilitate the necessary organisational changes? 5. What strategies should be considered in planning the implementation of a new policy in order to facilitate the necessary systems changes?