Profiles of Resilience and Psychosocial Outcomes among Young Black Gay and Bisexual Men.
Profiles of Resilience and Psychosocial Outcomes among Young Black Gay and Bisexual Men.
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DOI：
10.1002/ajcp.12018
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发表时间：
2016-03
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
P. Wilson;I. Meyer;Nadav Antebi-Gruszka;M. Boone;S. Cook;E. Cherenack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Wilson;I. Meyer;Nadav Antebi-Gruszka;M. Boone;S. Cook;E. Cherenack
年轻的黑人同性恋/双性恋男子（YBGBM）受到上下文的压力，即综合症的条件和少数民族的压力，威胁到他们的健康和福祉。复原力是一个过程，通过这个过程，YBGBM在面对不利条件时取得积极的心理社会成果。自我效能感、坚韧性和适应性应对、社会支持可能是影响青年BGBM的重要心理弹性因素。本研究探讨了这些弹性因素在纽约市的228 YBGBM不同的配置文件，并比较了心理困扰，心理健康和其他心理社会因素的配置文件。心理弹性有四种类型：（a）低自我效能和坚韧/适应性应对（23.5%）;（B）低同伴和父母支持（21.2%）;（c）高同伴支持，低父亲支持（34.5%）;（d）高父亲和母亲支持，自我效能和坚韧/适应性应对（20.8%）。与其他配置文件中的男性相比，配置文件1中的YBGBM在痛苦（d = 0.74）和心理健康功能（d = 0.93）方面得分明显较高。结果表明，自我效能和坚韧性/适应性应对可能发挥更重要的作用，在保护YBGBM从风险相比，社会支持，应该有针对性的干预措施。研究结果表明，弹性是一个多维度的结构和支持的概念，有不同的模式之间的弹性YBGBM。
Young Black gay/bisexual men (YBGBM) are affected by contextual stressors-namely syndemic conditions and minority stress-that threaten their health and well-being. Resilience is a process through which YBGBM achieve positive psychosocial outcomes in the face of adverse conditions. Self-efficacy, hardiness and adaptive coping, and social support may be important resilience factors for YBGBM. This study explores different profiles of these resilience factors in 228 YBGBM in New York City and compares profiles on psychological distress, mental health, and other psychosocial factors. Four profiles of resilience were identified: (a) Low self-efficacy and hardiness/adaptive coping (23.5%); (b) Low peer and parental support (21.2%); (c) High peer support, low father support (34.5%); and (d) High father and mother support, self-efficacy, and hardiness/adaptive coping (20.8%). YBGBM in profile 1 scored markedly higher on distress (d = .74) and lower on mental health functioning (d = .93) compared to men in the other profiles. Results suggest that self-efficacy and hardiness/adaptive coping may play a more important role in protecting YBGBM from risks compared to social support and should be targeted in interventions. The findings show that resilience is a multidimensional construct and support the notion that there are different patterns of resilience among YBGBM.