What gaze direction can tell us about cognitive processes in invertebrates
What gaze direction can tell us about cognitive processes in invertebrates
复制标题
凝视方向可以告诉我们无脊椎动物的认知过程
DOI：
10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.12.001
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Jakob, Elizabeth M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Winsor, Alex M.;Pagoti, Guilherme F.;Daye, Daniel J.;Cheries, Erik W.;Cave, Kyle R.;Jakob, Elizabeth M.
大多数视觉引导的动物通过身体运动、眼睛运动或两者来转移视线，以选择性地从环境中收集信息。眼动的心理学研究促进了我们对人类和其他脊椎动物中调节视觉注意的感知和认知过程的理解。然而，关于这些过程如何在其他生物体中运作，特别是无脊椎动物，我们知之甚少。我们在这里的情况下，无脊椎动物的认知研究可以受益于增加精确的措施注视方向。要做到这一点，我们简要回顾了人类的视觉注意力文献，并概述了四个研究主题和几个实验范式，可以扩展到无脊椎动物。我们简要回顾了选定的研究，在无脊椎动物的注视方向的测量提供了新的见解，我们建议未来的探索领域。
Most visually guided animals shift their gaze using body movements, eye movements, or both to gather information selectively from their environments. Psychological studies of eye movements have advanced our understanding of perceptual and cognitive processes that mediate visual attention in humans and other vertebrates. However, much less is known about how these processes operate in other organisms, particularly invertebrates. We here make the case that studies of invertebrate cognition can benefit by adding precise measures of gaze direction. To accomplish this, we briefly review the human visual attention literature and outline four research themes and several experimental paradigms that could be extended to invertebrates. We briefly review selected studies where the measurement of gaze direction in invertebrates has provided new insights, and we suggest future areas of exploration.