Housing reconstruction and rehabilitation in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia—Rebuilding lives☆
Housing reconstruction and rehabilitation in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia—Rebuilding lives☆
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印度尼西亚亚齐和尼亚斯的住房重建和恢复——重建生活☆
DOI：
10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.11.002
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
F. Steinberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Steinberg
印度尼西亚亚齐和尼亚斯的住房在2004年12月26日的大地震和海啸中被毁，重建和修复这些住房已成为许多国际组织和印度尼西亚组织的一项重大努力。认捐援助的浪潮空前高涨，许多机构，其中有些以前没有建造住房的经验，都为重建作出了贡献。可以预料，重建进程受到许多瓶颈的影响，比预期的要慢得多，特别是多边机构。随着2006年执行速度的加快，人们越来越关注成品质量的提高、住房与住宅基础设施的进一步结合以及额外的生计支助，因为重要的不仅是生境，而且是生活和社区的重建。亚齐和尼亚斯的经验也是大规模应用社区驱动的发展的试验场，社区驱动的发展是人民自己可持续发展努力的支柱。
Reconstruction and rehabilitation of housing in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia, which were destroyed by the dramatic earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004, has become a major effort of a large number of international and Indonesian organizations. An unprecedented wave of pledges for assistance was made available, and numerous agencies, some of them without prior experience in construction of housing, have contributed to reconstruction. As could be expected, the reconstruction process has been affected by numerous bottlenecks, and has been much slower than intended, particularly in the case of multilateral agencies. As the speed of implementation has picked up during 2006, there is growing concern for more quality of finished products, for more integration of housing with residential infrastructure, and for additional livelihood support, as it is not only habitat which matters but reconstruction of lives and communities. The experiences of Aceh and Nias are also a testing ground for the massive application of community-driven development, which is meant to be the backbone of a sustainable development effort by the people themselves.