Negotiating platformisation: MusicTech, intellectual property rights and third wave platform reintermediation in the music industry
Negotiating platformisation: MusicTech, intellectual property rights and third wave platform reintermediation in the music industry
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谈判平台化：音乐科技、知识产权和音乐行业第三波平台再中介
DOI：
10.1080/17530350.2022.2028653
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
A. Leyshon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allan Watson;A. Leyshon
摘要音乐产业是平台化的前沿领域。在经历了前两波以点对点网络和流媒体平台形式出现的平台再中介浪潮之后，第三波平台再中介浪潮正在进行中，因为在天使投资人和风险投资家的推动下，一群MusicTech初创企业正在尝试数字技术，允许用户以新颖的方式消费或创作音乐。根据对伦敦和斯德哥尔摩主要参与者的采访，我们发现，在第二波平台中介中，技术颠覆者和行业老牌企业之间实现了和解。然而，在第三次浪潮中，现有企业与MusicTech初创企业之间的新兴联系被知识产权资本主义构成的长期紧张关系所掩盖，并被前几次平台再中介浪潮的遗留效应所放大。知识产权的所有权在受到平台入侵的挑战时为在位者带来了巨大的优势，版权资产通过出版权得到了有力的维护，并在法律上得到了保护。在这种背景下，我们对音乐行业作为进入新一轮平台再中介浪潮的先驱平台行业的研究揭示了其他经济领域的现有企业和初创企业在进入更广泛的平台化过程中面临的关键挑战。
ABSTRACT The music industry is a frontier sector of platformisation. Having undergone two previous waves of platform reintermediation in the form of peer-to-peer networks and streaming platforms, a third wave of platform reintermediation is now underway, as a constellation of MusicTech start-ups, fuelled by angel investors and venture capitalists, experiment with digital technologies allowing users to consume or create music in novel ways. Drawing on interviews with key actors in London and Stockholm, we reveal that an accommodation between tech disruptors and industry incumbents was achieved during the second wave of platform intermediation. However, emerging links between incumbents and MusicTech start-ups in the third wave are overshadowed by a chronic tension that is constituent of intellectual property capitalism and amplified by the legacy effects of preceding waves of platform reintermediation. The ownership of intellectual property confers significant advantages to incumbents when challenged by platform incursion, with copyright assets robustly asserted through publishing rights and defended in law. Set in this context, our examination of the music industry as a pioneer platform industry entering a new wave of platform reintermediation reveals key challenges for both incumbents and start-ups in other sectors of the economy as they too enter broader processes of platformisation.
金融、技术和国家之间的战略耦合：为现有金融培育金融科技生态系统
DOI：
10.1177/0308518x19887967
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Economy and Space
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hendrikse R
通讯作者：
Hendrikse R