Absolute and relative e-cigarette harm perceptions among young adult lesbian and bisexual women and nonbinary people assigned female at birth.
Absolute and relative e-cigarette harm perceptions among young adult lesbian and bisexual women and nonbinary people assigned female at birth.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107788
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发表时间：
2023-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
J. G. Patterson;Brittney Keller-Hamilton;Amelia V Wedel;C. Vázquez-Otero;Jessica Liu;Donghee N. Lee;E. Stevens;T. Wagener
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. G. Patterson;Brittney Keller-Hamilton;Amelia V Wedel;C. Vázquez-Otero;Jessica Liu;Donghee N. Lee;E. Stevens;T. Wagener
年轻的成年女同性恋和双性恋女性报告了相当大的电子烟差异，这可能归因于低危害的看法。没有研究评估在这组电子烟危害的看法差异，也没有哪些因素可能是干预目标，以影响伤害percepts.Materials和methodsWe调查的差异和可修改的相关性的电子烟危害的看法年轻成年女同性恋和双性恋妇女和非二进制的人分配女性在出生时。在一项在线调查中，年轻的成年女性和非二元人群在出生时被指定为女性，年龄在18-30岁之间，并且自认为是女同性恋或双性恋（N = 471），他们报告了电子烟对健康的绝对和相对危害认知。我们建立了伤害的看法和个人，人际关系和上下文factors.ResultsBisexual（与女同性恋）的参与者认为更高的绝对伤害的电子烟（平均值（M）= 7.61与M = 7.09，p = 0.03）之间的关联。参与者认为电子烟的危害略低于香烟，并且在性别取向方面没有统计学显著差异（双性恋：M = 4.84 vs女同性恋：M = 4.36）。在多变量模型中，双性恋（与女同性恋）参与者和西班牙裔/拉丁裔和其他种族（与非西班牙裔白色）参与者报告了更高的绝对和相对电子烟危害感知。更大的性认同的肯定和更大的感知压力与更高的绝对和相对的电子烟危害perception.ConclusionsE-cigarette危害的看法不同，相对维斯个人层面的因素。自我认同为双性恋或少数民族的种族/民族，更大的性身份肯定，更大的感知压力与伤害的看法增加。了解差异可以为有针对性的健康传播提供信息，以减少电子烟使用的差异。
PurposeYoung adult lesbian and bisexual women report considerable e-cigarette disparities, which may be attributed to low harm perceptions. No studies have assessed differences in e-cigarette harm perceptions in this group, nor which factors might be intervention targets to influence harm perceptions.Materials and methodsWe investigated differences in and modifiable correlates of e-cigarette harm perceptions among young adult lesbian and bisexual women and non-binary people assigned female at birth. Young adult women and non-binary people assigned female at birth, aged 18–30 years old, and who self-identified as lesbian or bisexual (N = 471) reported absolute and relative harm perceptions of e-cigarettes to health in an online survey. We modeled associations between harm perceptions and individual, interpersonal, and contextual factors.ResultsBisexual (vs. lesbian) participants perceived higher absolute harm of e-cigarettes (Mean (M) = 7.61 vs M = 7.09, p = .03). Participants rated e-cigarettes as slightly less harmful than cigarettes, and there was no statistically significant difference by sexual orientation (Bisexual: M = 4.84 vs Lesbian: M = 4.36). In multivariable models, bisexual (vs. lesbian) participants and Hispanic/Latinx and Other race (vs. non-Hispanic White) participants reported higher absolute and relative e-cigarette harm perceptions. Greater sexual identify affirmation and greater perceived stress were associated with higher absolute and relative e-cigarette harm perceptions.ConclusionsE-cigarette harm perceptions vary vis-à-vis individual-level factors. Self-identification as bisexual or minoritized race/ethnicity, greater sexual identity affirmation, and greater perceived stress was associated with increased harm perceptions. Understanding variations may inform targeted health communications to reduce e-cigarette use disparities.