A multinomial model of event-based prospective memory
A multinomial model of event-based prospective memory
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.30.4.756
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发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Bayen, UJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith, RE;Bayen, UJ
前瞻记忆是记住在未来执行一个动作。作者介绍了基于事件的前瞻记忆的第一个正式模型。也就是说，一个多项模型，包括两个独立的参数相关的前瞻性记忆过程。第一个测量预备注意过程，第二个测量回顾性记忆过程。通过4个实验对模型进行了验证。对前瞻记忆任务或背景任务的重要性指令的操纵（实验1和2）和对前瞻记忆目标的显著性指令的操纵（实验2）以及对前瞻记忆目标编码难度的操纵（实验3和4）都对模型参数产生了预期的影响。还对另一种模型进行了评估。
Prospective memory is remembering to perform an action in the future. The authors introduce the 1st formal model of event-based prospective memory. namely, a multinomial model that includes 2 separate parameters related to prospective memory processes. The 1st measures preparatory attentional processes, and the 2nd measures retrospective memory processes. The model was validated in 4 experiments. Manipulations of instructions to place importance on either the prospective memory task or the background task (Experiments I and 2) and manipulations of distinctiveness of prospective memory targets (Experiment 2) had expected effects on model parameters, as did a manipulation of the difficulty of prospective memory target encoding (Experiments 3 and 4). An alternative model was also evaluated.