Awareness and Perceptions of US Food and Drug Administration's JUUL Marketing Denial Order: A National Study of US Adolescents.
Awareness and Perceptions of US Food and Drug Administration's JUUL Marketing Denial Order: A National Study of US Adolescents.
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对美国食品和药物管理局 JUUL 营销拒绝令的认识和看法：对美国青少年的一项全国研究。
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntad191
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Noar,SethM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rams,Alissa;DKowitt,Sarah;Ritchie,Caroline;Sutfin,ErinL;Sheeran,Paschal;Noar,SethM
IntroductionWe investigated awareness and perceptions of the US Food and Drug Administration（FDA）JUUL marketing denial order（MDO）that occurred in June 2022 among a national representative sample of US adolescents.目的和方法数据收集于2022年8月通过在线调查（n= 1603）。青少年被问到他们是否听说过Juul MDO，如果是，他们在哪里听到这个消息。那些听说过的人被问及MDO对他们对Juul和vape产品的伤害信念的影响。我们研究了MDO的意识和增加的JUUL和vape伤害perception. ResultsTwenty百分之十七的青少年听说过的MDO的相关性。年龄较大的青少年（调整后的比值比[aOR] = 1.13）和LGBTQ+青少年（aOR = 2.05）听到这个消息的几率显著更高，而那些被认为是黑人或非裔美国人的人听到这个消息的几率显著更低（aOR = 0.56）。大多数了解MDO的参与者表示，他们对JUUL本身（77.9%）和一般vapes（79.6%）有更高的伤害感知。易受vaping影响的年轻人和当前用户不太可能报告对Juul的伤害感知增加（B = −0.34和−0.46，和vapes一般（B = −0.27和−0.43）与不容易吸电子烟的年轻人相比。四分之一的美国年轻人听说过JUUL MDO，其中绝大多数人表示对电子烟的伤害感增加。关于vaping的大型新闻事件可以接触到年轻观众，并可能影响年轻人对vaping危害的看法。对13-17岁青少年的全国代表性调查的影响分析显示，超过25%的人听说过FDA于2022年6月向JUUL Labs发出的营销拒绝令。我们还发现，绝大多数青少年在听到MDO后，对JUUL和电子烟危害的认知有所增加。这表明，有关电子烟的新闻报道-包括监管行动的报道-可以触及并可能影响青少年。因此，重要的是要监测有关vaping的新闻报道，如何在媒体平台上构建和讨论它，以及它在优先人群中的影响力。
IntroductionWe examined awareness and perceptions of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) JUUL marketing denial order (MDO) that occurred in June 2022 among a nationally representative sample of US adolescents.Aims and MethodsData were collected in August 2022 via an online survey (n= 1603). Adolescents were asked whether they had heard about the JUUL MDO, and, if yes, where they heard the news. Those who had heard were asked about the MDO’s impact on their harm beliefs about JUUL and vape products in general. We examined correlates of awareness of the MDO and of increased JUUL and vape harm perceptions.ResultsTwenty-seven percent of adolescents had heard about the MDO. Older adolescents (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.13) and LGBTQ+ adolescents (aOR = 2.05) had significantly higher odds of having heard the news, while those who identified as Black or African American had significantly lower odds of having heard (aOR = 0.56). Most participants who were aware of the MDO indicated that they had higher harm perceptions about JUUL itself (77.9%) and vapes in general (79.6%). Youths susceptible to vaping and current users were less likely to report increased harm perceptions about JUUL (B = −0.34 and−0.46, respectively) and vapes in general (B = −0.27 and−0.43) compared with youth not susceptible to vaping.ConclusionsThe results of this nationally representative survey demonstrate that over one-quarter of US youth heard about the JUUL MDO and the vast majority of those indicated increased harm perceptions about vapes. Large-scale news events about vaping can reach youth audiences and may impact what youth think about the harms of vaping.ImplicationsAnalysis of a nationally representative survey of adolescents aged 13–17 revealed that more than 25% had heard about the marketing denial order issued to JUUL Labs by the FDA in June of 2022. We also found that the vast majority of adolescents reported increased JUUL and vape harm perceptions in response to hearing about the MDO. This indicates that news coverage about vaping—including coverage of regulatory actions—can reach and potentially impact adolescents. It is therefore important to monitor news coverage about vaping, how it is framed and discussed across media platforms, and its reach among priority populations.