Biomarker-guided therapy for colorectal cancer: strength in complexity.

Biomarker-guided therapy for colorectal cancer: strength in complexity.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41571-019-0241-1
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发表时间:
2020-01
期刊:
Nature reviews. Clinical oncology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lothe RA
Lothe RA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sveen A;Kopetz S;Lothe RA

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The number of molecularly stratified treatment options available to patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing, with a parallel increase in the use of biomarkers to guide prognostication and treatment decision making. This increase in both the number of biomarkers and their use has resulted in an increasingly complex situation, which is evident both from the extensive interactions between biomarkers and from their sometimes complex associations with patient prognosis and treatment benefit. Current and emerging biomarkers also reflect the genomic complexity of CRC, and include a wide range of aberrations such as point mutations, amplifications, fusions and hypermutator phenotypes, in addition to global gene expression subtypes. In this Review, we provide an overview of current and emerging clinically relevant biomarkers and their role in the management of patients with CRC, illustrating the intricacies of biomarker interactions and the growing treatment opportunities created by the availability of comprehensive molecular profiling.
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