A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context.

A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context.
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DOI:
10.3390/s18041282
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发表时间:
2018-04-21
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pozzebon A
Pozzebon A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cerchecci M;Luti F;Mecocci A;Parrino S;Peruzzi G;Pozzebon A

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本文重点介绍物联网 (IoT) 架构的实现,以优化智慧城市背景下的废物管理。特别地,描述了一种基于使用低成本和低功率组件的新型传感器节点类型。该节点配有单芯片微控制器、能够使用超声波测量垃圾箱填充水平的传感器以及基于 LoRa LPWAN(低功耗广域网)技术的数据传输模块。与节点一起,设计了基于 LoRa 网关的最小网络架构,目的是测试物联网节点的性能。论文特别详细分析了节点架构,重点关注节能技术和政策,目的是通过硬件和软件优化,降低功耗,延长电池寿命。还介绍了传感器和无线电模块有效性的测试。
This paper focuses on the realization of an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to optimize waste management in the context of Smart Cities. In particular, a novel typology of sensor node based on the use of low cost and low power components is described. This node is provided with a single-chip microcontroller, a sensor able to measure the filling level of trash bins using ultrasounds and a data transmission module based on the LoRa LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology. Together with the node, a minimal network architecture was designed, based on a LoRa gateway, with the purpose of testing the IoT node performances. Especially, the paper analyzes in detail the node architecture, focusing on the energy saving technologies and policies, with the purpose of extending the batteries lifetime by reducing power consumption, through hardware and software optimization. Tests on sensor and radio module effectiveness are also presented.
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