Selecting a reference frame
Selecting a reference frame
复制标题
选择参考系
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Laura A. Carlson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Laura A. Carlson
参考框架是解析空间的表示。在空间术语的情况下，参考框架调解了语言表达到对象的空间配置的映射。在“苍蝇在猫的上面”这句话中，“上面”是根据加在猫身上的参考系来定义的。不同类型的参考系可用于定义空间术语，每种参考系都基于不同的信息源。例如，重力、场景中物体的方向或观看者的方向都可以用来设置参考帧的方向。当这些参考帧不一致时（因为观看者倾斜或场景中的物体被推翻），空间术语就会有相互竞争的定义，导致需要选择参考帧。本文的目的是回顾一系列研究在空间语言语境下的参考框架选择。这项工作表明，所有的参考系最初都是活跃的，并为空间项分配一个方向。此外，这种激活是自动的，然后选择一个参考帧，选择伴随着非选择帧的抑制。讨论了语言中的参考框架选择与感知和注意中的参考框架选择的相似之处。
Reference frames are representations that parse space. In the case of spatial terms, reference frames mediate the mapping of linguistic expressions onto spatial configurations of objects. In the sentence ``The fly is above the cat,' ``above' is defined with respect to a reference frame that is imposed on the cat. Different types of reference frames can be used to define spatial terms, each based on a different source of information. For example, gravity, the orientation of objects in the scene or the orientation of the viewer can all be used to set the orientation of a reference frame. When these reference frames disagree (because the viewer is reclining or because the objects in the scene are overturned), there are competing definitions for the spatial term, resulting in the need for reference frame selection. The purpose of this paper is to review a line of research that examines reference frame selection in the context of spatial language. This work shows that all reference frames are initially active and assign a direction to a spatial term. Moreover, this activation is automatic, and is followed by the selection of a single reference frame, with selection accompanied by inhibition of the non-selected frames. Parallels between reference frame selection in language and in perception and attention are discussed.
注意力访问多个参考系：来自视觉忽视的证据。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.25.1.83
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
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作者：
Behrmann,M;Tipper,SP
通讯作者：
Tipper,SP