Diversifying the GBIF Data Model

Diversifying the GBIF Data Model
复制标题

多样化 GBIF 数据模型

DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Biodiversity Information Science and Standards
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mélianie Raymond
Mélianie Raymond
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Tim Robertson;John Wieczorek;Mélianie Raymond

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全球生物多样性信息设施(GBIF)通过全球数据发布者网络动员了大量记录物种发生的记录,取得了巨大成功。今天,通过GBIF.org基础设施可以搜索和下载的记录超过20亿条,其中超过2亿条来自自然科学收藏或文献中标本的引用。这些数据通常通过TDWG标准达尔文核心和生物收集数据访问(ABCD)及其各种扩展提供。
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) has been immensely successful in mobilizing a large number of records documenting species occurrence through a global network of data publishers. Today over 2 billion records are available for search and download through the GBIF.org infrastructure, with over 200 million originating in natural science collections or gleaned from citations of specimens in literature. These data are most commonly made available through the TDWG standards Darwin Core and Access to Biological Collections Data (ABCD) with their various extensions. The growth of the GBIF network has generated new challenges and a desire for GBIF to accommodate more varied types of data (e.g., ecological, eDNA, biological interactions, material samples with subsamples and associated media, taxonomic treatments), acknowledging that biodiversity data are more complex than ‘just’ the occurrence of species in time and space. GBIF has initiated work to explore the diversification of the data model that underpins the datasets connected to GBIF, and the services provided by its infrastructure. During 2021, several case studies were drafted and analyzed to establish a draft common domain model that could satisfy the key aspects of the studies. The cases cover a range of concerns, including automated monitoring, identification through sequencing techniques, biotic interactions, environmental measurements, and improvements to the handling of data representing preserved material. The draft model has been presented publicly several times and is being tested and matured to accommodate real datasets during 2022. This presentation will summarise the process followed, provide an overview of the cases that have been explored, and show the resulting model. We will describe the ongoing opportunities for community engagement as this work continues. We will provide insight into some of the lessons we have learned and how this research has the potential to help integrate many efforts relating to the use of the Darwin Core-related standards today.