The scaffolding protein synapse-associated protein 97 is required for enhanced signaling through isotype-switched IgG memory B cell receptors.

The scaffolding protein synapse-associated protein 97 is required for enhanced signaling through isotype-switched IgG memory B cell receptors.
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DOI:
10.1126/scisignal.2002820
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发表时间:
2012-07-31
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Pierce SK
Pierce SK
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu W;Chen E;Zhao XW;Wan ZP;Gao YR;Davey A;Huang E;Zhang L;Crocetti J;Sandoval G;Joyce MG;Miceli C;Lukszo J;Aravind L;Swat W;Brzostowski J;Pierce SK

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记忆B细胞是在个体第一次遇到外来抗原时产生的,并通过细胞表面免疫球蛋白G(IgG)B细胞受体(BCR)对再次遇到相同抗原作出反应,导致快速、高滴度的IgG抗体反应。尽管IgG BCR在B细胞记忆中起着核心作用,但我们对IgG BCR增强抗体应答的分子机制的理解是不完整的。在这里,我们发现,保守的IgG BCR,其中包含一个假定的PDZ结合基序,与突触相关蛋白97(SAP97),一个成员的PDZ域,膜相关的鸟苷酸激酶家族的支架分子,发挥关键作用,在控制受体密度和信号强度在神经元突触。我们发现SAP97在免疫突触中积累并结合IgG BCR,所述免疫突触是响应于B细胞与抗原的接合而形成的。敲低表达IgG的B细胞中的SAP97或突变尾部中假定的PDZ结合基序会损害免疫突触形成、IgG BCR信号传导的起始和p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的下游活化。因此,增强的B细胞记忆应答部分地由涉及SAP 97作为IgG BCR免疫突触中的支架蛋白的机制编码。
Memory B cells are generated during an individual's first encounter with a foreign antigen and respond to re-encounter with the same antigen through cell surface immunoglobulin G (IgG) B cell receptors (BCRs) resulting in rapid, high-titered IgG antibody responses. Despite a central role for IgG BCRs in B cell memory, our understanding of the molecular mechanism by which IgG BCRs enhance antibody responses is incomplete. Here, we showed that the conserved cytoplasmic tail of the IgG BCR, which contains a putative PDZ-binding motif, associated with synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97), a member of the PDZ domain–containing, membrane-associated guanylate-kinase family of scaffolding molecules that play key roles in controlling receptor density and signal strength at neuronal synapses. We showed that SAP97 accumulated and bound to IgG BCRs in the immune synapses that formed in response to engagement of the B cell with antigen. Knocking down SAP97 in IgG-expressing B cells or mutating the putative PDZ-binding motif in the tail impaired immune synapse formation, the initiation of IgG BCR signaling, and downstream activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Thus, heightened B cell memory responses are encoded, in part, by a mechanism that involves SAP97 serving as a scaffolding protein in the IgG BCR immune synapse.
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发表时间: 2012-04-01
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影响因子: --
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期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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影响因子: 30.5
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