Physical Activity and the Development of Substance Use Disorders: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.
Physical Activity and the Development of Substance Use Disorders: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.
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DOI：
10.1097/pp9.0000000000000018
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发表时间：
2018-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lee DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brellenthin AG;Lee DC
身体活动和锻炼是积极的健康行为，已被证明可以降低身体和心理疾病的风险。有一个强有力的理由，即体力活动可能是防止物质使用障碍（SUD）发展的保护因素，其中包括一些最常见的心理健康状况，如烟草和酒精使用障碍。本综述分析了流行病学文献，以描述整个生命周期中体力活动和物质使用的相关性。研究结果表明，身体活动与当前和未来的酒精使用呈正相关，但与烟草和其他药物使用呈负相关，最有力的支持来自青少年和年轻成人样本。关于晚年身体活动和其他药物使用的数据少得多。以往研究的局限性，如体力活动的不确定测量和临床物质使用障碍终点的缺乏，应在未来的研究中加以解决，以澄清不同物质和人群之间这些关系的强度和方向。
Physical activity and exercise are positive health behaviors that have been shown to reduce the risk of physical and psychological diseases. There is a strong rationale that physical activity could be a protective factor against the development of substance use disorders (SUDs), which include some of the most common mental health conditions such as tobacco and alcohol use disorder. This review examined the epidemiological literature to describe the associations of physical activity and substance use across the lifespan. The findings indicated that physical activity is positively associated with current and future alcohol use but negatively associated with tobacco and other drug use, with the strongest support originating from adolescent and young adult samples. Considerably less data exist on physical activity and other drug use in later life. Limitations in previous studies, such as the indeterminate measurement of physical activity and absence of clinical substance use disorder endpoints, should be addressed in future investigations to provide clarity regarding the strength and directions of these relationships among different substances and populations.