Understanding the Link between Computer Science Instruction and Reading & Math Performance

Understanding the Link between Computer Science Instruction and Reading & Math Performance
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了解计算机科学教学和阅读之间的联系

DOI:
10.1145/3430665.3456313
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE ’21
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Franklin, Diana
Franklin, Diana
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salac, Jean;Thomas, Cathy;Butler, Chloe;Franklin, Diana

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在世界范围内,国家倡议导致许多学区在小学一级实施计算机课程。在这个年龄,学生们正在学习阅读和数学的基本技能。了解计算如何影响这些技能的发展是很重要的。虽然一些人认为学习计算机可以提高适用于其他学科的解决问题的技能,但支持这一观点的证据很少。在一项针对四年级(9-10岁)学生的准实验研究中,我们比较了接受计算机教学的学生和没有接受计算机教学的学生的状态阅读和数学考试成绩。我们的发现表明,更开放、更少脚手架的计算教学形式与数学成绩的提高有关,但与阅读成绩无关(F(2,232)=11.08,p<0.01,ηp2=0.0625)。当观察那些面临可能影响阅读和数学的学业挑战的学生时,同样的趋势适用于经济条件较差的学生和英语水平有限的学生,但不适用于残疾学生。这些结果表明,适度支架式的计算教学有助于发展适用于数学的技能,这是朝着更好地理解计算学习机会与其他学科结果之间的关系迈出的一步。
Worldwide, national initiatives have led to many school districts implementing computing curricula at the primary level. At that age, students are learning the foundational skills of reading and math. It is important to understand how computing can influence the development of these skills. While some argue that learning computing sharpens problem-solving skills that are applicable to other subjects, evidence supporting this belief is thin.In a quasi-experimental study of fourth-grade (ages 9-10) students, we compared state reading and math test scores of students receiving computing instruction with students who did not. Our findings demonstrated that a more open-ended, less scaffolded form of computing instruction was linked to performance gains in math, but not in reading (F(2, 232)=11.08, p< .01, ηp2=.0625). When looking at students who face academic challenges that can impact reading and math, the same trend applied to students with economic disadvantages and students with limited English proficiency, but not for students with disabilities. These results suggest that moderately scaffolded computing instruction supports the development of skills applicable to math, a step towards better understanding the relationship between learning opportunities in computing and outcomes in other subjects.
理解代码:理解阅读和数学能力与四年级计算机科学学习成果之间的关系
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影响因子: --
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