Very large fluxes of methane measured above Bolivian seasonal wetlands.

Very large fluxes of methane measured above Bolivian seasonal wetlands.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2206345119
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发表时间:
2022-08-09
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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2019年3月初(雨季后期),通过飞机飞行和地面采样测量了北方玻利维亚大型半季节性Llanos de Moxos湿地(约70,000平方公里)的甲烷(CH4)摩尔分数。通过箱型模型和逆模型的测量结果确定的CH4日通量在168(± 50)和456(± 145)mg CH4 <$m − 2 <$d − 1之间,与之前亚马逊流域的研究结果相比非常高。如果甲烷排放的季节性与亚马逊盆地其他地区相当,该地区可能占亚马逊甲烷年排放量的8%。
Methane (CH4) mole fractions from the large semiseasonal Llanos de Moxos wetlands (∼70,000 km2) in northern Bolivia were measured by aircraft flights and ground sampling during early March 2019 (late wet season). Daily fluxes of CH4 determined from the measurements using box models and inverse modeling were between 168 (± 50) and 456 (± 145) mg CH4⋅m−2⋅d−1 for the areas overflown, very high compared with those of previous Amazon basin studies. If the seasonality of the CH4 emissions is comparable to other parts of the Amazon Basin, the region could contribute as much as 8% of annual Amazonian CH4 emissions.
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