Panic symptoms during trauma and acute stress disorder

Panic symptoms during trauma and acute stress disorder
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DOI:
10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00086-3
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发表时间:
2001-08-01
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Panasetis, P
Panasetis, P
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bryant, RA;Panasetis, P

文献摘要

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本研究调查了创伤和随后的急性应激障碍(ASD)期间发生的恐慌症状的作用。平民创伤(N=51)的幸存者,无论是急性应激障碍(ASD),亚临床ASD,或没有急性应激障碍(非ASD)的急性应激障碍量表,事件影响量表,贝克焦虑量表,贝克抑郁量表,和焦虑敏感性指数(ASI)。参与者还完成了身体反应量表,以索引创伤期间发生的恐慌症状。总体而言,53%的参与者在创伤期间报告了恐慌发作。ASD和亚临床ASD参与者比非ASD参与者报告了更多的创伤周围恐慌症状和更高的ASI评分。这些研究结果与创伤周围恐慌可能与随后的创伤后应激有关的概念一致,并建议在创伤后治疗中应解决对身体感觉的适应不良信念的修改。(C)2001爱思唯尔科技有限公司版权所有。
This study investigated the role of panic symptoms that occur during trauma and subsequent acute stress disorder (ASD). Civilian trauma (N=51) survivors with either acute stress disorder (ASD), subclinical ASD, or no acute stress disorder (non-ASD) were administered the Acute Stress Disorder Scale, Impact of Event Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI). Participants also completed the Physical Reactions Scale to index panic symptoms that occurred during their trauma. Overall, 53% of participants reported panic attacks during their trauma. ASD and subclinical ASD participants reported more peritraumatic panic symptoms, and higher ASI scores, than non-ASD participants. These findings are consistent with the notion that peritraumatic panic may be related to subsequent posttraumatic stress, and suggest that modification of maladaptive beliefs about physical sensations should be addressed in posttraumatic therapy. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.