Communication With American Indians and Alaska Natives About Cardiovascular Disease.
Communication With American Indians and Alaska Natives About Cardiovascular Disease.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd17.200189
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发表时间：
2020-12-17
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Buchwald D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boyd AD;Fyfe-Johnson AL;Noonan C;Muller C;Buchwald D
心血管疾病（CVD）是美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的主要死因。降低CVD风险需要对风险因素和预防行为进行有效的沟通。在设计信息时，应了解人们在哪里寻求健康信息、他们对危险的看法以及他们对信息充分性的看法。我们研究了信息设计的这些组成部分，以告知策略，有效地沟通有关CVD的信息，美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民。我们调查了220名自认为是美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民的成年人，他们参加了城市地区的两个以原住民为重点的活动。我们的调查包括项目的人口特征，居住地，用于了解心血管疾病的信息来源，感知信息的充分性，以及对心血管疾病作为一个健康问题的重要性的看法。受访者使用互联网（67%），他们的医生（66%），朋友和亲戚（63%），小册子（62%）和电视（61%）来了解CVD。60岁或以上的参与者和居住在保留地的参与者比年轻（≤30岁）或城市同龄人更有可能通过他们的医生了解CVD。心血管疾病被视为美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（84%）以及一般美国人（86%）的主要问题。大多数受访者对CVD的了解程度适中（54%）或充分（37%）。应使用各种信息来源来提高对CVD的认识。可能需要特别注意优化与60岁或60岁以上的美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民以及居住在保留地的人的沟通。需要进一步的研究来确定我们的研究结果如何最好地为有效的干预措施提供信息，以降低这些人群的CVD发病率和死亡率。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Reducing CVD risk requires effective communication about risk factors and preventive behaviors. Messages should be designed with an understanding of where people seek health information, their perceptions of a hazard, and their perception of information sufficiency. We examined these components of message design to inform strategies to effectively communicate information about CVD to American Indians and Alaska Natives. We surveyed 220 adults who self-identified as American Indians or Alaska Natives at 2 Native-focused events in urban areas. Our survey included items on demographic characteristics, place of residence, sources of information used to learn about CVD, perceived information sufficiency, and perceptions about the importance of CVD as a health problem. Respondents used the internet (67%), their doctors (66%), friends and relatives (63%), brochures (62%), and television (61%) to learn about CVD. Participants aged 60 or older and those living on a reservation were more likely to use their doctor to learn about CVD than their younger (≤30 y) or urban peers. CVD was viewed as a major problem for American Indians and Alaska Natives (84%) and for Americans in general (86%). Most respondents felt moderately (54%) or well informed (37%) about CVD. Various information sources should be used to increase awareness about CVD. Special attention may be needed to optimize communication to American Indians and Alaska Natives aged 60 or older and people living on reservations. Further study is needed to determine how our findings can best inform effective interventions to reduce CVD morbidity and mortality among these populations.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Geana, Mugur V.;Greiner, K. Allen;Cully, Angelia;Talawyma, Myrietta;Daley, Christine Makosky
通讯作者：
Daley, Christine Makosky
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Williams, Richard
通讯作者：
Williams, Richard
DOI：
10.1353/cpr.2011.0042
发表时间：
2011-09-01
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Brega, Angela G.;Noe, Timothy;Manson, Spero M.
通讯作者：
Manson, Spero M.
DOI：
10.1001/archfami.9.6.506
发表时间：
2000-06-01
期刊：
ARCHIVES OF FAMILY MEDICINE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mosca, L;Jones, WK;Hill, MN
通讯作者：
Hill, MN
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Brega, Angela G.;Pratte, Katherine A.;Beals, Janette
通讯作者：
Beals, Janette