Associations between dispositions to rash action and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children.
Associations between dispositions to rash action and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children.
复制标题
儿童皮疹行为与内化和外化症状之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2012.734021
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marmorstein,NaomiR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marmorstein,NaomiR
冲动性不是一个单一的结构;相反，冲动行为的倾向可以分为五个适度相关的维度。然而，这些维度与青年精神病理学症状之间的关联仍不清楚。本研究的目的是在一个社区样本的中学青年，检查不同的处置之间的关联，以轻率的行动和精神病理学。144名青年（法师= 11.9; 65%西班牙裔，30%非洲裔美国人; 50%男性; 81%有资格获得免费学校午餐）参加了这项研究。冲动行为倾向的自我报告问卷测量（缺乏计划，缺乏毅力，寻求感觉，消极紧迫感和积极紧迫感）和精神病理学症状（行为障碍[CD]、酒精使用、抑郁、整体焦虑、恐慌、广泛性焦虑、社交焦虑和分离焦虑，以及教师报告的注意力缺陷/多动障碍[ADHD]注意力不集中和多动症状）。阴性和阳性紧迫感与除某些焦虑亚型外的所有症状类型呈正相关（阳性紧迫感与ADHD症状无关）。缺乏计划与外化和抑郁症状呈正相关。缺乏毅力与CD呈正相关。感觉寻求与CD和酒精使用呈正相关。当调整其他倾向时，消极紧迫感仍然是CD的积极预测因子，而积极紧迫感仍然是抑郁和恐慌症状的积极预测因子。感觉寻求与分离焦虑呈负相关。精神病理学症状与儿童冲动行为的倾向有差异;基于情感的冲动行为倾向可能是未来研究的特别重要的目标。
Impulsivity is not a unitary construct; instead, dispositions to rash action can be divided into five moderately-correlated dimensions. However, the associations between these dimensions and symptoms of psychopathology among youth remain unclear. The goal of this study was to examine associations between different dispositions to rash action and psychopathology in a community sample of middle school youth. One hundred forty-four youth (Mage = 11.9; 65% Hispanic, 30% African American; 50% male; 81% qualifying for free school lunches) participated in this study. Self-reported questionnaire measures of dispositions to rash action (lack of planning, lack of perseverance, sensation seeking, negative urgency, and positive urgency) and psychopathology symptoms (conduct disorder [CD], alcohol use, depression, overall anxiety, panic, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and separation anxiety, as well as teacher reports of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] inattentive and hyperactive symptoms) were used. Negative and positive urgency were positively associated with all symptom types examined except certain anxiety subtypes (and positive urgency was not associated with ADHD symptoms). Lack of planning was positively associated with externalizing and depressive symptoms. Lack of perseverance was positively associated with CD. Sensation seeking was positively associated with both CD and alcohol use. When other dispositions were adjusted for, negative urgency remained a positive predictor of CD, whereas positive urgency remained a positive predictor of depressive and panic symptoms. Sensation seeking was negatively associated with separation anxiety. Psychopathology symptoms are differentially related to dispositions to rash action in children; emotion-based dispositions to rash action may be particularly important targets for future research.