Collecting and Learning to Identify Edible Fungi in Southeastern Poland: Age and Gender Differences
Collecting and Learning to Identify Edible Fungi in Southeastern Poland: Age and Gender Differences
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/03670244.2011.586314
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Nieroda, Zofia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luczaj, Lukasz;Nieroda, Zofia
在波兰东南部3个村庄共采集到17个民间食用菌类群（最常见的是肉毒杆菌、Leccinum spp.、Xerocomus spp.、Suillus spp.、Cantharellus cibarius、蜜环菌属（Armillaria spp.）、Russula spp.、Lactarius salmonolor、Macrolepiota procera、Boletus erythropus），其中仅13个为儿童采集。性别和年龄差异很小（除了成年人比儿童更多地收集非蘑菇科物种这一事实），而且两性的亲属都参与了对孩子的蘑菇教育，尽管父亲是最常被提到的第一位老师。收集蘑菇，主要用于自用，有时用于出售，仍然是一项具有文化意义的活动。
The gathering of 17 folk taxa of edible fungi (most commonly Boletus edulis, Leccinum spp., Xerocomus spp., Suillus spp., Cantharellus cibarius, Armillaria spp., Russula spp., Lactarius salmonicolor, Macrolepiota procera, Boletus erythropus) was recorded in three villages in southeast Poland, but only 13 of them are gathered by children. Gender and age differences were small (apart from the fact that more adults than children collect non-Boletaceae species), and relatives of both sexes took part in teaching children about mushrooms, although fathers were most frequently mentioned as first teachers. Collecting mushrooms, mainly for own use, sometimes for sale, is still a culturally significant activity.