Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Regulating the Interpersonal Self: Strategic Self-regulation for Coping with Rejection Sensitivity Theoretical Framework: the Cognitive-affective Processing System
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Regulating the Interpersonal Self: Strategic Self-regulation for Coping with Rejection Sensitivity Theoretical Framework: the Cognitive-affective Processing System
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通讯作者：
O. Ayduk;Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton;W. Mischel;G. Downey;P. K. Peake;Monica L. Rodriguez;Geral
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作者：
O. Ayduk;Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton;W. Mischel;G. Downey;P. K. Peake;Monica L. Rodriguez;Geral
拒绝敏感性（RS）的人焦急地期望拒绝，并且有两个研究的风险。童年时期的满足（DG）范式。 20年后。使用DG对高RS自我价值的受保护作用是通过人际关系的减少来解释的。讨论了战略的自我调节，人们对他人的恐惧和归属感是否会导致他们以侵蚀他们的人际关系的方式和期望从1980年的福祉感来削弱他们的行为。重要的其他人，那些期望拒绝的人以更敌对，更积极的关系行动但是，有理由是776，并不是每个人都害怕和期望的每个人。拒绝在易受伤害的个体中与更好地发挥功能相关的理论上相关的因素可能会在更具体地调节自己的能力，这是个人和人际交往的困难。 ，对负面唤醒的有效调节不仅可以抑制不受压力潜在潜力的脱离脉冲，冲动行为，而且还可以促进执行解决问题的策略（Ariaga＆Rusbult，1998年； Ayduk＆Mischel，在当前的研究中）。满足[DG]范式），并希望它可以保护焦虑拒绝期望的人，以免受与此类期望相关的负面际交往和个人后果尤其是拒绝期望与战略关注部署之间的预测相互作用，以及一般漏洞和保护因素之间的预测相互作用是从CAPS模型中的认知影响处理系统（CAPS）框架概念化的，行为是由一组认知 - 情感单位（CAUS），包括心理表征，例如编码，期望和信念，影响，目标和能力，以及这些因果关系等自我调节策略是在内部组织的。
People high in rejection sensitivity (RS) anxiously expect rejection and are at risk for interpersonal and personal distress. Two studies examined the role of self-regulation through strategic attention deployment in moderating the link between RS and maladaptive outcomes. Self-regulation was assessed by the delay of gratification (DG) paradigm in childhood. In Study 1, preschoolers from the Stanford University community who participated in the DG paradigm were assessed 20 years later. Study 2 assessed low-income, minority middle school children on comparable measures. DG ability buffered high-RS people from interpersonal difficulties (aggression, peer rejection) and diminished well-being (e.g., low self-worth, higher drug use). The protective effect of DG ability on high-RS children's self-worth is explained by reduced interpersonal problems. Attentional mechanisms underlying the interaction between RS and strategic self-regulation are discussed. People's fears and doubts about whether others will meet their needs for acceptance and belonging can cause them to behave in ways that erode their relationships and their sense of well-being 1980). Compared with those who expect acceptance from significant others, people who expect rejection act in more hostile, aggressive ways in relationships (e. Despite the apparent link between anxious rejection expectations and maladaptive outcomes, however, there is reason to be-776 lieve that not everybody who fears and expects .rejection experiences personal and interpersonal difficulties to the same extent A theoretically relevant factor related to better functioning in vulnerable individuals may be how well they can regulate themselves under More specifically, the effective regulation of negative arousal not only may enable the inhibition of undesired, impulsive behaviors that are potentiated by stress but also may facilitate execution of problem-solving strategies (Ar-riaga & Rusbult, 1998; Ayduk & Mischel, in press). In the present studies, we specifically explored the role of self-regulation through strategic attention deployment (assessed in the classic self-imposed childhood delay of gratification [DG] paradigm) and expected that it would protect individuals with anxious rejection expectations against the negative interpersonal and personal consequences associated with such expectations. The predicted interaction between rejection expectations and strategic attention deployment in particular, and between vulner-abilities and protective factors in general, was conceptualized from a Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) framework In the CAPS model, behavior is mediated by a set of cognitive-affective units (CAUs), consisting of mental representations such as encodings, expectations and beliefs, affects, goals, and competencies, as well as self-regulatory strategies such as attention control. These CAUs are organized and interact dynamically within …