Association of atrial 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake and prior ischemic stroke in non-atrial fibrillation patients

Association of atrial 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake and prior ischemic stroke in non-atrial fibrillation patients
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非心房颤动患者心房 18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖摄取与既往缺血性卒中的关联

DOI:
10.1007/s12350-022-02903-y
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发表时间:
2022-01-26
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Yang, Min-Fu
Yang, Min-Fu
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Su, Yao;Chen, Bi-Xi;Yang, Min-Fu

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Background:Atrial cardiomyopathy has gained increasing attention in the field of ischemic stroke due to its prothrombotic substrate. Timely identification of high-risk individuals without atrial fibrillation (AF) is essential in secondary prevention. We sought to explore the feasibility of atrial18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) imaging in detecting diseased atrial substrate and in identifying ischemic stroke in a non-AF population.Methods:1444 non-AF inpatients were initially identified. Among them, 196 patients had enhanced atrial FDG uptake, while 392 patients without atrial activity were selected as controls. Atrial activity, the history of ischemic stroke, and atrial cardiomyopathy were analyzed.Results:Patients with atrial cardiomyopathy had a higher prevalence of enhanced atrial activity (47.1% vs 26.0%, P < .001), and patients with increased atrial activity had a higher prevalence of a prior history of ischemic stroke (12.2% vs 3.3%, P < .001). Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that atrial activity was independently related to ischemic stroke after adjustment for risk factors (OR 4.02, 95% CI 1.97-8.19, P < .001) and atrial cardiomyopathy (OR 3.63, 95% CI 1.51-8.74, P = .004).Conclusions:This study identified an association between atrial FDG activity and a history of ischemic stroke and atrial cardiomyopathy in non-AF individuals. Further longitudinal study is warranted to demonstrate their causal relationship.