The influence of ambient speech on adult speech productions through unintentional imitation
The influence of ambient speech on adult speech productions through unintentional imitation
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DOI：
10.1159/000107914
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Soquet, Alain
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Delvaux, Veronique;Soquet, Alain
本文讨论了环境言语对个人言语产出的影响。定义了一个方法论框架来收集必要的实验数据，以便为计算机模型提供模拟语音系统中的自组织的计算机模型。进行了两个实验。实验一在来自比利时两个地区的以法语为母语的人身上进行：两个来自列日，两个来自布鲁塞尔。当通过扩音器接触到另一种方言的说话方式时，一种方言的说话者产生的元音与他们的典型意识显著不同，并且明显更接近另一种方言的具体说话方式。实验2重现了8个月的说话者听到Liege说话者的结果。在接触其他地区产品后10min，仍有相当大一部分的模仿效应。总体来说，研究结果表明：(I)模仿是自动和无意的，(Ii)修改后的实现留下了记忆痕迹，在这种情况下，可能更好地将机制定义为‘模仿’而不是‘模仿’。本文讨论了多个模仿语音相互作用对声音变化的潜在影响，以及对语音实现和语音表征的一般理论的启示。版权所有(C)2007 S.Karger AG，巴塞尔。
This paper deals with the influence of ambient speech on individual speech productions. A methodological framework is defined to gather the experimental data necessary to feed computer models simulating self-organisation in phonological systems. Two experiments were carried out. Experiment 1 was run on French native speakers from two regiolects of Belgium: two from Liege and two from Brussels. When exposed to the way of speaking of the other regiolect via loudspeakers, the speakers of one regiolect produced vowels that were significantly different from their typical realisations, and significantly closer to the way of speaking specific of the other regiolect. Experiment 2 achieved a replication of the results for 8 Mons speakers hearing a Liege speaker. A significant part of the imitative effect remained up to 10 min after the end of the exposure to the other regiolect productions. As a whole, the results suggest that: (i) imitation occurs automatically and unintentionally, (ii) the modified realisations leave a memory trace, in which case the mechanism may be better defined as 'mimesis' than as 'imitation'. The potential effects of multiple imitative speech interactions on sound change are discussed in this paper, as well as the implications for a general theory of phonetic implementation and phonetic representation.Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.