A systematic review on the effectiveness of alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene.
A systematic review on the effectiveness of alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene.
复制标题
对酒精类手部卫生解决方案有效性的系统评价。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-172x.2003.00457.x
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
W. Picheansathian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Picheansathian
使用酒精已被提议作为手部卫生的一种选择。进行了一项系统综述，以评估支持在医院使用酒精溶液作为手部卫生选择的临床证据。对1992年1月至2002年4月期间以英文和泰文发表的有关酒精基溶液有效性的研究进行了综述。检索的数据库包括Medline、DARE、CINAHL和Dissertation Abstracts International。所有研究均被评估为具有足够的方法学质量。这项系统性综述的结果支持，与用肥皂或其他防腐剂和水洗手相比，含酒精的洗手方法可有效去除微生物，所需时间更短，对手的刺激更少。此外，床边酒精溶液的可用性提高了卫生保健工作者手部卫生的依从性。
The use of alcohol has been proposed as an option for hand hygiene. A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the clinical evidence supporting the use of alcohol-based solutions in hospitals as an option for hand hygiene. Studies published between January 1992 and April 2002 in English and Thai, related to the effectiveness of alcohol-based solutions, were reviewed. The databases searched included Medline, DARE, CINAHL and Dissertation Abstracts International. All studies were assessed as having adequate methodological quality. Results of this systematic review supported that alcohol-based hand rubbing removes microorganisms effectively, requires less time and irritates hands less often than does handwashing with soap or other antiseptic agents and water. Furthermore, the availability of bedside alcohol-based solutions increases compliance with hand hygiene among health care workers.