Flooded City

Flooded City
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被水淹没的城市

DOI:
10.1086/722270
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
M. Vardy
M. Vardy
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dominic Boyer;M. Vardy

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在24个月内(2015-2017年),休斯顿遭受了三次“500年一遇洪水”事件,其中包括美国历史上最大的降雨事件飓风哈维。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨这波灾难性的洪水是如何影响休斯顿人对他们的家园,社区和城市的情感和认识依恋的。在与人类学和科学技术研究文献的对话中,灾害及其对灾害预测和风险缓解的技术政治制度的关注,我们提供了一个分析的“缓慢灾难的情感公众”,出现在休斯顿,以应对专家和公民都担心代表一个“新常态”的情况下,气候变化。我们专注于三个情感取向周围的洪水是集群:洪水个人主义(一个受伤的撤退,从公众参与高度个性化的恢复战略的青睐),水公民(一个积极的政治主体,围绕创建更好的基础设施的水管理),两栖接受(一个新兴的情感取向,面向学习生活,而不是反对洪水)。虽然我们最终认为,两栖接受的时间还没有在休斯顿,我们的实地调查表明,灾难性洪水的重复经验正在改变水在休斯顿的情感存在。
Within 24 months (2015–2017), Houston was struck by three “500-year flood” events, including Hurricane Harvey, the largest rainfall event in US history. In this article we explore how this wave of catastrophic flooding has impacted Houstonians’ emotional and epistemic attachments to their homes, neighborhoods, and city. In dialogue with the anthropology and science and technology studies literature on disasters and its focus on technopolitical regimes of disaster anticipation and risk mitigation, we offer an analysis of the “affective publics of slow catastrophe” that have emerged in Houston in response to a situation that experts and citizens alike fear represents a “new normal” in the context of climate change. We focus on three affective orientations around which floodies are clustering: diluvial individualism (a wounded retreat from public engagement in favor of highly individualized recovery strategies), hydraulic citizenship (an activist political subjectivity oriented around creating better infrastructures of water management), and amphibious acceptance (an emergent affective orientation oriented to learning to live with rather than against floodwater). Although we ultimately argue that amphibious acceptance’s time has not yet come in Houston, our fieldwork suggests that the repetitive experience of catastrophic flooding is changing the affective presence of water in Houston.
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