Transfer of Cell-Surface Antigens by Scavenger Receptor CD36 Promotes Thymic Regulatory T Cell Receptor Repertoire Development and Allo-tolerance.

Transfer of Cell-Surface Antigens by Scavenger Receptor CD36 Promotes Thymic Regulatory T Cell Receptor Repertoire Development and Allo-tolerance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.007
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发表时间:
2018-05-15
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Hsieh CS
Hsieh CS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perry JSA;Russler-Germain EV;Zhou YW;Purtha W;Cooper ML;Choi J;Schroeder MA;Salazar V;Egawa T;Lee BC;Abumrad NA;Kim BS;Anderson MS;DiPersio JF;Hsieh CS

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The development of T cell tolerance in the thymus requires the presentation of host proteins by multiple antigen-presenting-cell (APC) types. However, the importance of transferring host antigens from transcription factor AIRE-dependent medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) to bone marrow (BM) APCs is unknown. We report that antigen was primarily transferred from mTECs to CD8α+ dendritic cells (DCs) and showed that CD36, a scavenger receptor selectively expressed on CD8α+ DCs, mediated the transfer of cell-surface, but not cytoplasmic, antigens. The absence of CD8α+ DCs or CD36 altered thymic T cell selection, as evidenced by TCR repertoire analysis and the loss of allo-tolerance in murine allogeneic BM transplantation (allo-BMT) studies. Decreases in these DCs and CD36 expression in peripheral blood of human allo-BMT patients correlated with graft-vs-host disease. Our findings suggest that CD36 facilitates transfer of mTEC-derived cell-surface antigen on CD8α+ DCs to promote tolerance to host antigens during homeostasis and allo-BMT. How cooperative antigen presentation between medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and dendritic cells (DCs) occurs remains unknown. Perry et al. show that CD36, a scavenger receptor expressed on CD8α+ DCs, mediates acquisition and presentation of cell-surface antigens from mTECs for T-cell receptor repertoire development and allo-tolerance during bone marrow transplantation.
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